Abstract: This paper focuses on the management of medical waste in blood collection and supply institutions, aiming to transcend one-way description and provide a reference with both theoretical depth and practical foresight for advancing industry management standards. By integrating practical data with domestic and international literature and policies, it systematically analyzes the deep-seated challenges faced by blood stations in areas such as regulatory coherence, oversight mechanisms, personnel awareness, and technological application. Building on this foundation, it proposes the establishment of a comprehensive governance system encompassing the refinement of regulations and standards, intelligent closed-loop process management, multi-stakeholder collaborative oversight, and professional capacity building. The paper emphasizes that medical waste governance in blood stations must be positioned within the overarching strategies of "zero-waste cities" and the circular economy, leveraging technological innovation and management reform to achieve a transformation from passive disposal to proactive resource management.

Key words: Blood collection and supply institutions, Medical waste, Risk management, Intelligent supervision, Environmental economy