• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 291-299.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2025.03.002

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国人群红细胞意外抗体阳性率调查及特异性抗体分布特征*

宋奥微1, 王文文2, 田芬芳1, 邢莉莉1, 牛佳萌1, 常婧妍1, 杨颖群1, 马婷1, 王文华1, 杨江存1, 孙杨1   

  1. 1陕西省人民医院输血科, 陕西西安 710068;
    2陕西省旬邑县医院检验科, 陕西咸阳 711300
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 发布日期:2025-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 孙杨,主要从事临床输血与大数据精准输血研究,(E-mail)suny519@163.com。共同通信作者杨江存,主要从事临床输血研究,(E-mail)yjc65@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:宋奥微,主要从事临床输血工作,(E-mail)1731202306@qq.com。并列第一作者:王文文,主要从事临床检验与输血工作,(E-mail)18091006457@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受陕西省科技厅科技成果转移与推广计划-获奖成果转化项目(No.2019CGHJ-09),陕西省人民医院领军人才基金项目(No.2021LJ-14)资助

Investigate the Positive Rate of Unexpected Red Cell Antibodies and Distribution Characteristics of Specific Antibodies in the Chinese Population

SONG Aowei1, WANG Wenwen2, TIAN Fenfang1, XING Lili1, NIU Jiameng1, CHANG Jingyan1, YANG Yingqun1, MA Ting1, WANG Wenhua1, YANG Jiangcun1, SUN Yang1   

  1. 1Department of Transfusion Medicine, Shaanxi People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068;
    2Department of Laboratory, Xunyi County Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000
  • Received:2025-02-11 Published:2025-06-23

摘要: 目的 本次调查旨在全面、系统地分析中国人群红细胞意外抗体的阳性率及特异性抗体分布特征,为我国血型意外抗体筛查、抗体鉴定谱细胞抗原构成提供数据支持。方法 在PubMed、CNKI、万方Data等权威数据库中,检索我国31个省市住院患者人群(5 111 549人)和献血人群(7 985 273人)意外抗体的研究文献,时间范围自1981年1月起至2023年12月。按照纳入排除标准,对文献进行筛选、资料提取和质量评价。结果 住院患者意外抗体阳性率为0.47%;献血者意外抗体阳性率为0.10%;孕产妇入院筛查意外抗体阳性率为0.71%;有输血史患者意外抗体阳性率为1.22%;有妊娠史者意外抗体阳性率为0.91%;输血/妊娠人群意外抗体阳性率为1.15%。住院患者特异性抗体占比依次为Rh>MNS>Lewis>Kidd>Duffy>Xg>ABO亚型>I>Diego>P>Kell>Lutheran>H;献血人群特异性抗体占比依次为MNS>Rh>Lewis>P>ABO亚型>I>Kell>Kidd>Diego>Duffy>Lutheran>H;孕产妇特异性抗体占比依次为Rh>MNS>Lewis>Kidd>P>H>Duffy>I>Diego。住院患者特异性抗体构成占比排序为抗-E>抗-M>抗-D>抗-Ec>抗-Lea>抗-C>抗-c>抗-Jka>抗-Ce>抗-Leb等;献血者特异性抗体构成占比排序为抗-M>抗-E>抗-P1>抗-D>抗-Lea>抗-Leb>抗-C>抗-N>抗-I>抗-A1等;孕产妇特异性抗体构成占比排序为抗-E>抗-M>抗-D>抗-C>抗-Lea>抗-Ec>抗-EC>抗-P1。结论 我国住院患者红细胞意外抗体阳性率显著高于献血人群,特异性抗体分布特征在不同人群和地域间存在一定差异。

关键词: 红细胞, 红细胞意外抗体, 特异性抗体, 血型

Abstract: Objective This survey aims to comprehensively and systematically analyze the positive rate of unexpected red cell antibodies and the distribution characteristics of specific antibodies in the Chinese population. This study aims to provide data support for screening unexpected antibodies and for determining the spectrum of cell antigen composition in China. Methods Research literature on unexpected antibodies in hospitalized patients and blood donors across 31 provinces and municipalities in China was searched in PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and other authoritative databases from 1981 to December 2023. The literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction was performed, and a quality assessment was conducted. Results The positive rate of unexpected red cell antibodies in hospitalized patients was 0.47%. The rate in blood donors was 0.10%. The rate in hospitalized mothers was 0.71%. The rate in blood transfusion patients was 1.22%, and the rate in pregnant women was 0.91%. The positive rate in blood transfusion/pregnancy was 1.15%. The proportion of specific antibodies in hospitalized patients is in the following order: Rh>MNS>Lewis>Kidd>Duffy>Xg>ABO subtype>I>Diego>P>Kell>Lutheran>H; the proportion of specific antibodies in blood donors is in the following order: MNS>Rh>Lewis>P>ABO subtype>I>Kell>Kidd>Diego>Duffy>Lutheran>H; the proportion of specific antibodies in pregnant and postpartum women is in the following order: Rh>MNS>Lewis>Kidd>P>H>Duffy>I>Diego. The composition proportion of specific antibodies in hospitalized patients is in the following order: anti-E>anti-M>anti-D>anti-Ec>anti-Lea>anti-C>anti-c>anti-Jka>anti-Ce>anti-Leb, the composition proportion of specific antibodies in blood donors is in the following order: anti-M>anti-E>anti-P1>anti-D>anti-Lea>anti-Leb>anti-C>anti-N>anti-I>anti-A1; the composition proportion of specific antibodies in pregnant and postpartum women is in the following order: anti-E>anti-M>anti-D>anti-C>anti-Lea>anti-Ec> anti-EC>anti-P1. Conclusion The positive rate of unexpected antibodies in hospitalized patients in China is significantly higher than that in blood donors, and the distribution characteristics of specific antibodies vary among different populations and regions.

Key words: Red cell, Unexpected red cell antibodies, Specific antibodies, Blood groups

中图分类号: