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临床输血与检验

临床输血与检验 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 447-450.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2017.05.011

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

无锡市无偿献血人群HIV感染者流行病学特征分析

李林, 郭方, 钱惠忠, 夏卫   

  1. 214021 江苏省无锡市红十字中心血站
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-07 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-26
  • 作者简介:李林（1975-）,女,江苏无锡人,主管技师,学士,主要从事血液质量安全工作,（Tel）13585014227（E-mail）ll751027@sina.com。

Epidemiological Characteristic of HIV Infection in Wuxi Volunteer Blood Donors

LI Lin, GUO Fang, QIAN Hui-zhong et al   

  1. Wuxi Red Cross Blood Center,Wuxi,Jiangsu,214021
  • Received:2017-03-07 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-26

PDF

802

被引次数

2

摘要： 目的 了解无锡市无偿献血人群HIV感染者特征,根据不同特征人群采取有针对性的措施,避免经血传播HIV的风险。方法 对无锡市2011~2015年无偿献血人群HIV感染者的资料进行比较,并分析同性恋和非同性恋感染者的差异。结果 2011~2015年共确证HIV感染者55例,以首次、个人或团体献血为主。感染者主要集中在男性、20~40岁、外地户籍、工人和农民、高中及大专以上和未婚人群中;其中7例感染者同时合并梅毒血清学阳性;5例为血小板献血者。同性恋感染者在本地户籍和工人中居多,非同性恋感染者集中在外地户籍（P=0.042）和农民（P=0.031）。结论 无锡市无偿献血HIV感染者中不同类型人群具有不同的流行病学特征,应针对不同类型的人群提高询问技巧和制定预防措施,保证血液安全。

关键词: 无偿献血人群, HIV感染, 用血安全

Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of volunteer blood donors infected with HIV in Wuxi,and to reduce the risk of blood-borne infections. Methods Data of the blood donors with HIV infection from 2011 to 2015 were collected,and the features of homosexual and non-homosexual individuals were analyzed in parallel. Results Fifty-five donors were confirmed to have HIV infection in the survey. Most HIV carriers were single males and had nonlocal residence，and gave their first donations personally or in group between the age of 20 to 40 years. Workers and farmers and those with high education dominated. Seven persons were found to have underling syphilis. In addition，the majority of the HIV infected homosexuals were local residents and workers when compared to the non-homosexuals who were farmers and nonlocal residents（P=0.042，P=0.031）. Conclusion HIV infection tends to spread from high-risk persons to general population. Measures must be taken based on the characteristic of the infection to ensure the blood safety.

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