• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 204-209.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2023.02.009

• 血站执业效率专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内26家地市级血站红细胞成分血库存管理现状的探讨

袁海清, 净红利, 朱丽莉, 郭贺龙, 杨小芬, 贺丽娜, 丁月平, 焦淑贤, 梁立阳, 田志彬, 付恒, 李云飞, 甄晓峰, 王泽颖, 袁青松, 吕伟珍, 程玉根, 沈有华, 张静涵, 王振兴, 李丽, 燕锋, 侯春芳, 赵淑红, 胡官林, 艾俊, 马清杰, 邱艳   

  1. 包头市中心血站(袁海清); 宝鸡市中心血站(净红利); 洛阳市中心血站(朱丽莉); 北京市通州区中心血站(郭贺龙); 九江市中心血站(杨小芬); 宜春市中心血站(贺丽娜); 泰州市中心血站(丁月平); 青岛市中心血站(焦淑贤); 南宁中心血站(梁立阳); 濮阳市中心血站(田志彬); 秦皇岛市中心血站(付恒); 保定市中心血站(李云飞); 邢台市中心血站(甄晓峰); 赤峰市中心血站(王泽颖); 扬州市中心血站(袁青松); 赣州市中心血站(吕伟珍); 盐城市中心血站(程玉根); 上饶市中心血站(沈有华); 焦作市中心血站(张静涵); 东莞市中心血站(王振兴); 淮安市中心血站(李丽); 邯郸市中心血站(燕锋); 咸阳市中心血站(侯春芳); 淄博市中心血站(赵淑红); 毕节市中心血站(胡官林); 南京红十字血液中心(艾俊); 承德市中心血站(马清杰); 北京市红十字血液中心(邱艳)
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-16 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 邱艳,女,主任技师,研究员,主要从事输血学研究,(E-mail)13681201834@163.com。

Discussion on the Current Situation of Red Blood Cell Component Blood Inventory Management in 26 Local and Municipal Blood Stations in China

YUAN Hai-qing, JING Hong-li, ZHU Li-li, et al   

  1. Beijing Blood Center, Beijing 100088
  • Received:2022-12-16 Published:2023-04-25

摘要: 目的 了解我国地市级中心血站(简称血站)红细胞成分血库存管理现状。方法 收集2017–2021年我国26家血站合格红细胞成分血入库量、红细胞成分血日平均库存量、每千人口红细胞成分血发放量以及红细胞成分血发放时平均保存天数等红细胞成分血库存发放相关数据,并进行统计比对分析。结果 2017~2021年期间25家血站合格红细胞成分血入库量年平均实现正增长,年平均增长中位数为5.90%;11家红细胞成分血日平均库存量年度同比波动在-30%~30%之间,14家年度同比>30%或<-30%;20家每千人口红细胞成分血发放量的年平均增长率为正值,年平均增长率中位数为5.09%。26家红细胞成分血发放时平均保存天数在7.11~17.66天之间,总体平均天数为12.52天。2017~2019年期间有8家血站、2020年有13家、2021年有9家发生红细胞成分血过期事件。结论 近年我国血站红细胞成分血入库发放量呈整体上升趋势,且能保证供应的红细胞成分血相对新鲜和应对突发事件的库存,但日平均库存量呈波动状态和红细胞成分血过期事件提示精准库存管理还有完善的空间。

关键词: 红细胞成分血, 库存管理, 地市级血站, 成分血库存量天数, 千人口红细胞成分血发放量

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current inventory management status of red blood cells (RBCs) in prefecture and municipal blood stations in China. Methods Collect the data of the qualified RBCs laid in banks, the average daily stock of RBCs, the blood distribution of RBCs per 1 000 population, and the average shelf life of RBCs between 2017 and 2021 from 26 blood stations in China, and statistical analysis were carried out. Results From 2017 to 2021, the qualified RBCs in 25 blood stations achieved average growth annually with a 5.9% median. The average daily RBCs inventory is between -30%~30% year-on-year among 11 blood stations, and >30% or<-30% year-on-year among 14 blood stations. The average annual growth rate of RBCs supply per 1 000 population among 20 blood stations was increased and the median was 5.09%. The average RBCs shelf life of 26 blood stations were between 7.11~17.66 days, and the overall average was 12.52 days. Between 2017 and 2019, there were expired RBCs produced from 8 blood stations, from 13 blood stations in 2020, and 9 in 2021 Conclusion Recent years, while the overall trend of quantity of RBCs prepared and supply by municipal blood station in China is on the rise, the inventory can maintain relatively fresh and deal with any emergencies situation. However, the fluctuation of daily average inventory and the expired events of red blood cell components suggest that there is still room for improvement in accurate inventory management.

Key words: Red blood cells, Inventory management, Prefecture-level blood station, Blood components shelf life, RBCs supply per 1 000 population

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