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临床输血与检验 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 153-161.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2026.02.001

• 专家共识 •    下一篇

临床输血全流程清单式质量管理专家共识

长三角一体化临床输血质量控制与管理联合体, 上海市临床输血质量控制中心, 上海市社会医疗机构协会输血专业委员会, 上海市医学会输血专科分会, 上海市医师协会输血科医师分会   

  • 收稿日期:2025-12-17 接受日期:2026-01-04 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 钱宝华(海军军医大学第一附属医院),主要从事临床输血与质量管理,(E-mail)qianbh1963@163.com;朱长太(上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院),主要从事临床输血与质量管理,(E-mail)zct101@163.com;唐晓峰(海军军医大学第二附属医院),主要从事临床输血与质量管理,(E-mail)jack_tangxf@163.com;夏荣(复旦大学附属华山医院),主要从事输血相关免疫调节研究,(E-mail)rongxia@fudan.edu.cn;戎瑞明(复旦大学附属中山医院),主要从事输血医学与肾脏移植研究,(E-mail)rong.ruiming@zs-hospital.sh.cn。
  • 作者简介:臧艳(海军军医大学第一附属医院)、侯琦(上海嘉会国际医院)、黄晓晨(上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院)

Expert Consensus on Checklist-based Quality Management for the Entire Clinical Blood Transfusion Process

Yangtze River Delta Integrated Clinical Blood Transfusion Quality Control, Management Consortium, Shanghai Quality Control Center of Transfusion, The Blood Transfusion Professional Committee of the Shanghai Social Medical Institutions Association, Shanghai Medical Association Transfusion Medicine Branch, Shanghai Medical Association Transfusion Medicine Physicians Branch   

  • Received:2025-12-17 Accepted:2026-01-04 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-04-22

摘要: 临床输血作为医疗救治病患的重要手段,具有一定的风险性,因此实施系统化输血质量管理是保障输血安全的关键。经调查,当前仍有部分医疗机构输血质量管理体系存在程序繁杂、执行效率低下等现象,更有个别用血量较小医疗机构存在输血质量管理体系缺失或不完善等问题。为此,长三角一体化临床输血质量控制与管理联合体、上海市临床输血质量控制中心、上海市社会医疗机构协会输血专业委员会、上海市医学会输血专科分会、上海市医师协会输血科医师分会组织了部分国内输血领域知名专家,基于循证医学方法,制定了《临床输血全流程清单式质量管理专家共识》。该共识围绕输血流程的核心,从环节、任务、人员、要求4个维度,共包含38条具体任务,涵盖输血指征评估、输血申请与审核、输血相容性检测、血液发放、血液输注、输血后管理等关键节点,且对各环节任务的人员和要求作了清晰界定。先前,本共识已完成国际实践指南平台注册(注册号:PREPARE-2025CN735)。本共识旨在通过清单模式,明确临床输血各环节关键步骤与质量控制要点,为医疗机构临床输血提供标准化、精细化、可操作的输血流程指导,以规范技术操作、减少人为失误,降低输血风险,从而系统保障临床输血安全。

关键词: 临床输血, 血液管理, 质量控制, 专家共识

Abstract: Clinical blood transfusion, as a vital medical intervention for patient treatment, carries inherent risks. Therefore, implementing systematic quality management of blood transfusion is crucial to ensuring transfusion safety. Investigations reveal that some medical institutions still suffer from overly complex and inefficient blood transfusion quality management systems, while a few institutions with relatively low blood usage lack or have incomplete quality management systems. In response, the Yangtze River Delta Integration Clinical Transfusion Quality Control and Management Consortium, Shanghai Clinical Transfusion Quality Control Center, Blood Transfusion Professional Committee of Shanghai Association of Social Medical Institutions, Blood Transfusion Branch of Shanghai Medical Association, and Blood Transfusion Physician Branch of Shanghai Medical Doctor Association organized a group of renowned domestic experts in transfusion medicine. Based on evidence-based medicine methods, they developed the Expert Consensus on Checklist-based Quality Management for the Entire Clinical Blood Transfusion Process. Centered on the transfusion workflow, this consensus defines 38 specific tasks across four dimensions: process, task, personnel, and requirements. It covers key stages including transfusion indication assessment, transfusion request and approval, blood transfusion compatibility testing, blood release, blood transfusion administration, and post-transfusion management, with clear definitions of responsible personnel and requirements for each task. Previously, this consensus has been registered on an international practice guideline platform (Registration Number: PREPARE-2025CN735). The consensus aims to use a checklist model to clarify the key steps and quality control points at each stage of clinical blood transfusion. It provides standardized, refined, and actionable guidance for medical institutions to standardize technical operations, reduce human errors, minimize transfusion risks, and systematically ensure clinical transfusion safety.

Key words: Clinical blood transfusion, Blood management, Quality control, Expert consensus

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