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临床输血与检验 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 803-806.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2022.06.023

• 护理与教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

思维导图在外周血造血干细胞供者单采术前宣教中的应用探讨*

朱灿, 陈立, 杨振兴, 张根玲, 苗莹莹, 李忠俊   

  1. 400037 重庆,陆军军医大学第二附属医院输血科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16 发布日期:2023-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 李忠俊,男,主任医师,教授,博士,主要从事造血损伤与救治等研究,(E-mail)johnneyusc@gmail.com。
  • 作者简介:朱灿(1988-),女,重庆人,学士,主要从事输血教学与管理研究,(E-mail)345510541@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受陆军军医大学第二附属医院临床研究项目(No.2018YQY005),重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(No.213488)资助

Mind Mapping in Donor Education before Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells Donation

ZHU Can, CHEN Li, YANG Zhen-xing, et al   

  1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037
  • Received:2022-06-16 Published:2023-01-05

摘要: 目的 探讨思维导图在外周血造血干细胞供者单采术前宣教中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年3月~2021年12月首次接受外周血造血干细胞单采治疗术的供者共67例,分为对照组32例(异体供者20例、自体供者12例),观察组35例(异体供者22例、自体供者13例)。对照组采用传统的口头宣教法,观察组在口头宣教的基础上结合思维导图进行宣教指导。在术前宣教结束后,通过焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)量表对供者进行焦虑、抑郁水平测评;术后通过满意度调查问卷对供者进行满意度调查。结果 观察组SAS、SDS负性情绪水平显著低于对照组;观察组满意度明显高于对照组。结论 运用思维导图对供者进行术前宣教,有助于降低供者的焦虑、抑郁水平,提高护理人员工作效率和双方满意度。

关键词: 思维导图, 外周血造血干细胞移植, 供者

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of mind mapping in donors education before peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cells (PBSC) donation. Methods A total of 67 donors who underwent PBSC donation for the first time between March 2021 and December 2021 were divided into the control group (32 cases,20 cases of allogeneic donors and 12 cases of autologous donors) and the observation group (35 cases,22 cases of allogeneic donors and 13 case of autologous donors). Donors in the control group received traditional oral education,while donors in the observation group received oral education combined with mind mapping. After pre-donation education,Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were applied to evaluate the anxiety of donors,while Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were applied to evaluate the depression of donors. Donor satisfaction was investigated after donation. Results The negative emotions levels of anxiety (SAS) and depression (SDS) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the degree of satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. Conclusion The application of mind mapping in education before donation can help to reduce the anxiety and depression levels of donors,and improve the work efficiency of nursing staff and the satisfaction of both nurses and donors.

Key words: Mind mapping, Peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Donors

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