• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 9-17.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2026.01.002

• 专家共识 • 上一篇    下一篇

采供血机构血液和环境卫生质量检查中国专家共识*

华东地区采供血机构协作组共识项目专家组   

  • 收稿日期:2025-11-24 发布日期:2026-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 庄云龙(山东省血液中心),主要从事血液质量管理和血液存储损伤机制研究,(E-mail)happymike110@126.com;巩怀证(山东省血液中心),主要从事卫生管理工作,(E-mail)gonghuaizheng@163.com;林俊杰(上海市血液中心),主要从事血站质量管理、后勤质量管理以及输血相关质量管理工作,(E-mail)linjunjie@sbc.org.cn;刘颖(哈尔滨血液中心),主要从事输血医学研究和血液质量管理,(E-mail)liuying54609@126.com;聂咏梅(广州血液中心),主要从事血液质量管理、血细胞单采、血型血清学、血小板配型、输血安全等工作,(E-mail)nie.yongmei@outlook.com;马爱军(河北省血液中心),主要从事卫生事业管理工作,(E-mail)616658139@qq.com;周源(山西省血液中心),主要从事血站质量管理工作,(E-mail)zytysxyzx@163.com;董文安(河南省血液中心),主要从事卫生事业管理和科技评审等工作,(E-mail)237118327@qq.com;叶小凡(江苏省血液中心),主要从事输血信息管理工作,(E-mail)yexiaofan99@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本共识受2024年度华东地区采供血机构协作组立项课题(No. 2024-HDCGC-005)资助

Blood and Environmental Sanitation Quality Inspection of Blood Collection and Supply Institutions-Chinese Expert Consensus

Expert Group of the Consensus Project under the Blood Collection, Supply Institutions Collaboration Group in East China   

  • Received:2025-11-24 Published:2026-02-13

摘要: 本专家共识包括采供血系统血液和环境卫生质量检查两个部分。血液质量检查部分规定了不同血液品种的抽检原则及抽检频次,明确了抽样方法、标本留取及处置要求,介绍了血液质量检查各项目的检测方法、质量标准、结果应用与分析;环境卫生质量检查部分对采供血业务场所的环境进行了分类,规定不同环境卫生质量检查项目的监测频次和质量标准,包括空气、物体表面、手卫生、穿刺部位皮肤、血液储存和运输设备等消毒,以及高压灭菌效果、污水监测等项目,明确不同质量检查项目的抽检数量、抽样要求,介绍了采样前准备、采样过程、具体检测方法及检查结果分析与应用。

关键词: 采供血机构, 血液质量, 环境卫生, 检查, 专家共识

Abstract: This expert consensus consists of two parts: blood quality inspection and environmental hygiene quality inspection in the blood collection and supply system. The part of blood quality inspection specifies the sampling principles and frequencies for different blood products, clarifies requirements for sampling methods, specimen retention and disposal, and introduces the testing methods, quality standards, result application and analysis for each parameter of blood quality inspection. The part of environmental hygiene quality inspection classifies the environments of blood collection and supply service sites, stipulates the monitoring frequencies and quality standards for different environmental hygiene quality inspection items (including disinfection of air, object surfaces, hand hygiene, skin at puncture sites, blood storage and transportation equipment, as well as items such as high-pressure sterilization effect monitoring and sewage monitoring), clarifies the sampling quantity and requirements for different quality inspection items, and introduces pre-sampling preparation, sampling process, specific testing methods, as well as analysis and utilization of inspection results.

Key words: Blood collection and supply institutions, Blood quality, Environmental hygiene, Inspection, Expert consensus

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