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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL TRANSFUSION AND LABORATORY MEDICINE ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 164-172.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2024.02.003

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Risks of ABO Non-identical Plasma:Cognitive and Clinical Practice

ZHANG Leiying, YU Yang   

  1. Department of Transfusion Medicine, the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853
  • Received:2024-02-04 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-04-23

Abstract: Plasma transfusion is clinically used to replenish clotting factors and correct coagulopathy, playing an important role in the treatment of massive hemorrhage. Universal plasma and low titer group O whole blood can improve the timeliness and accessibility of urgent transfusions in patients with major bleeding. The strategy of ABO non-identical plasma transfusion, in the form of active and passive transfusion, has been extensively adopted in clinical practice. Active transfusion mainly includes group AB and A plasma; passive transfusion, on the other hand, involves the transfusion of low titer group O whole blood and ABO non-identical platelets. However, hemolysis and circulating immune complex formation are recognized to be the risks associated with transfusion of ABO non-identical plasma. Together, the risk-benefit trade-off with transfusion of non-ABO identical plasma deserves more attention and further exploration.

Key words: ABO non-identical, ABO-Incompatible, Plasma, Whole blood, Platelet, Risk

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