• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 110-113.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2016.02.006

• 临床输血研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

无偿献血人群ALT不合格因素调查

冯娟   

  1. 455000 河南省安阳市中心血站检验科
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-20 修回日期:2016-09-21 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-09-21
  • 作者简介:冯娟(1979- ),女,河南安阳人,主管技师,学士,主要从事血站血液检测工作,(E-mail)43373869@qq.com。

A Survey of the Influential Factors for the ALT Disqualification among Blood Donors

Feng Juan   

  1. Anyang Blood Stations Clinical Laboratory Center,Anyang Henan 455000
  • Received:2015-09-20 Revised:2016-09-21 Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-09-21

摘要: 目的了解无偿献血人群中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)不合格人群的分布特点及影响因素,分析其不合格原因,为降低ALT不合格率提供科学依据。对ALT检测保障血液安全的意义进行评估,同时预测无偿献血人群中进行ALT检测的未来发展趋势。方法采用回顾性分析方法,收集2013年1~12月安阳市无偿献血者资料,分析ALT不合格的原因及人群分布特点。结果安阳市无偿献血人群中ALT检测不合格率为1.20%;多发于26~35岁、男性、自由职业的献血者; 8~9月份阳性率偏高。结论积极发展固定献血者队伍,规范献血前征询和ALT初筛检测工作,对降低ALT不合格率行之有效。

关键词: 无偿献血者, 丙氨酸氨基转移酶, 不合格, 影响因素

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the distribution of ALT(alanine aminotransfease) disqualified blood donors and influential factors for the disqualification so as to find evidence for lowering the incidence of unqualified ALT, and additionally, to evaluate the meaning of ALT test in volunteer donors. MethodsBy applying retrospective analysis, gathering information about volunteer donors from Anyang city, making analysis on the reasons of ALT disqualification and the population distribution. ResultsAmong the volunteer donors from Anyang city, the ALT disqualification rate is 1.20%, which can be mostly seen in donors who are male, aging from 26~35 who are self-employed. What is more, the positive rate tends to be higher in August and September. ConclusionA fixed donor group should be actively organized, and consultation before blood donation and ALT primary screening test should be regulated to lower ALT disqualification rate.

Key words: Volunteer, blood, donor, ALT, Disqualified, Influential, factors

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