• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
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临床输血与检验 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 411-419.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2024.03.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

吸烟对红细胞影响的相关研究进展*

吴常睿1, 黄远帅2, 王洁2   

  1. 1西南医科大学医学检验技术2020级;
    2西南医科大学附属医院输血科,四川泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-28 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 王洁,主要从事为疾病与临床输血相关研究,(E-mail)msjiewang@163.com。
  • 作者简介:吴常睿,主要从事临床输血研究,(E-mail) 572492068@qq.com。并列第一作者:黄远帅,主要从事临床输血研究,(E-mail)hys@live.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    *四川省卫生健康委员会重点项目(No.17PJ519)资助

Advancements in Research on the Impact of Smoking on Red Blood Cells

WU Changrui1, HUANG Yuanshuai2, WANG Jie2   

  1. 1Clinical Laboratory Technology, Grade 2020, Southwest Medical University, 2the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University 646000
  • Received:2024-01-28 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-06-24

摘要: 吸烟是一个重大的公共卫生问题,被认为是世界范围内可预防死亡的主要原因。烟草烟雾携带生物活性物质和有毒化合物,影响人体健康,缩短寿命。吸烟产生的氧化应激对红细胞(red blood cell,RBC)质量的负面影响主要包括破坏红细胞膜和增加异常血红蛋白,长期吸烟会导致各红细胞检测指标异常,促进疾病的发生发展。本文围绕吸烟对红细胞的负面影响相关研究进行总结,希望为加强管控吸烟提供更多理论依据。

关键词: 吸烟, 红细胞, 血红蛋白, 氧化应激

Abstract: Smoking constitutes a significant public health concern, recognized as a leading preventable cause of mortality worldwide. Tobacco smoke carries biologically active substances and toxic compounds that affect human health, leading to shortened lifespans. Oxidative stress induced by smoking exerts negative effects on the quality of red blood cells (RBCs), primarily through membrane damage and increased levels of abnormal hemoglobin. Prolonged smoking leads to abnormalities in various RBC parameters, thereby facilitating the onset and progression of diseases. This paper provides a summary of recent research on the adverse effects of smoking on red blood cells, aiming to furnish additional theoretical groundwork for enhancing tobacco control efforts.

Key words: Smoking, Red blood cell, Hemoglobin, Oxidative stress

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