• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 244-250.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2024.02.014

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新冠肺炎疫情对国内25家地级市中心血站全血制备成分血的供应影响分析*

葛晓芹1, 付恒2, 胡官林3, 曹彩霞4, 杨维涛5, 王振兴6, 周国琼7, 付竹筠8, 孙婧雯9, 沈有华10, 燕锋11, 鲍琳12, 林富文13, 李丽14, 王泽颖15, 冯兰洁16, 周竞17, 康美艳18, 张剑19, 刘保霞20, 汤文隽21, 郭萍莉22, 李浩23, 邱艳24   

  1. 1青岛市中心血站,266071;
    2秦皇岛市中心血站;
    3毕节市中心血站;
    4保定市中心血站;
    5邢台市中心血站;
    6东莞市中心血站;
    7宝鸡市中心血站;
    8九江市中心血站;
    9淄博市中心血站;
    10上饶市中心血站;
    11邯郸市中心血站;
    12宜春市中心血站;
    13南宁市中心血站;
    14淮安市中心血站;
    15赤峰市中心血站;
    16濮阳市中心血站;
    17南京红十字血液中心;
    18赣州市中心血站;
    19盐城市中心血站;
    20焦作市中心血站;
    21泰州市中心血站;
    22咸阳市中心血站;
    23承德市中心血站;
    24北京血液中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-15 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 邱艳,主要从事输血医学研究,(E-mail)13681201834@163.com。
  • 作者简介:葛晓芹,主要从事血液制备研究,(E-mail)gexiaoqin1226@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受青岛市卫生科技计划项目(No.2020-WGZD172)资助

Analysis of the Influence of the Outbreak of COVID-19 on the Blood Supply of Whole Blood Preparation Components in 25 Central Blood Stations in China

GE Xiaoqin, FU Heng, HU Guanlin, et al   

  1. Qingdao Central Blood Station, Qingdao 266071
  • Received:2023-12-15 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-04-23

摘要: 目的 分析2017—2022年国内25家地市级中心血站全血制备的成分血供应情况是否受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响。方法 采用回顾性研究方法,收集2017—2022年国内25家中心血站红细胞成分血、冰冻血浆、冷沉淀凝血因子、病原体灭活冰冻血浆、调剂红细胞成分血和冰冻血浆的发放数据,根据新冠疫情发生时间(2019年底),将发放数据分为两组,2017年、2018年、2019年为非新冠疫情组(简称非疫情组),2020年、2021年、2022年为新冠疫情组(简称疫情组)。结果 2017—2022年,红细胞成分血发放量呈波动增长,2022年>2021年>2019年>2020年>2018年>2017年,2020年较2019年下降19 724.12 U,呈负增长(-1.43%),与中心血站显著相关(P<0.05);冰冻血浆发放量呈逐年递增,2022年>2021年>2020年>2019年>2018年>2017年,与中心血站显著相关(P<0.05);冷沉淀凝血因子发放量基本呈逐年递增,2021年>2022年>2020年>2019年>2018年>2017年,2022年较2021年下降6 303.72 U,呈负增长(-1.54%),与中心血站显著相关(P<0.05)。2020—2022年,病原体灭活冰冻血浆发放量呈波动增长;年度同比增长率2021年呈负增长,2022年呈正增长;调剂红细胞成分血发放量呈逐年递减,年度同比增长率呈负增长;调剂冰冻血浆发放量呈逐年递减,年度同比增长率呈负增长。结论 国内25家中心血站全血制备成分血的供应情况地区差异大,受新冠疫情的影响程度亦不同,总体上对2020年的供应能力影响最显著,血液调剂是新冠疫情期间保证血液供应的措施之一。

关键词: 新冠疫情, 血液供应, 红细胞成分血, 冰冻血浆, 冷沉淀凝血因子, 病原体灭活冰冻血浆

Abstract: Objective To analyze whether the supply data of component blood from 25 central blood stations in China was affected by the COVID-19 during 2017 to 2022. Methods The distribution data of red blood cell components, frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate, pathogen inactivation frozen plasma, adjusted red blood cell components, and adjusted frozen plasma from 25 central blood stations in China during 2017—2022 was collected retrospectively. Based on the outbreak time of COVID-19, the distribution data of 2017—2019 was the non-COVID-19 group (referred to as the non-COVID-19 group), and that of 2020-2022 was the COVID-19 group (referred to as the COVID-19 group). Results The distribution amount of red blood cell components increased during 2017 to 2022, namely 2022>2021>2019>2020>2018>2017. There was a decrease of 19 724.12 U from 2019 to 2020, the showing a negative annual growth rate (-1.43%)in 2020, which was significantly correlated with central blood stations (P<0.05). The distribution amount of frozen plasma increased during 2017 to 2022, namely 2022>2021>2020>2019>2018>2017, which was significantly correlated with central blood stations (P<0.05) .The distribution of cryoprecipitate basically increased during 2017 to 2022, namely 2021>2022>2020>2019>2018>2017. There was a decrease of 6 303.72 U from 2021 to 2022, showing a negative annual growth rate (-1.54%) in 2020, which was significantly correlated with central blood stations (P<0.05). The distribution amount of pathogen inactivation frozen plasma increased during 2020 to 2022; the annual growth rate was negative in 2021 and positive in 2022.The distribution amount of adjusted red blood cell components decreased, and the annual growth rate was negative ; the distribution amount of adjusted frozen plasma decreased, and the annual growth rate was negative. Conclusion There were significant regional differences in the supply of whole-blood-prepared component blood from the 25 central blood stations in China, and there were different impact degrees by the COVID-19. In general, it had the most significant impact on the supply capacity in 2020. Blood re-distribution was one of the measures to ensure blood supply during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Key words: COVID-19, Blood supply, Red blood cell components, Frozen plasma, Cryoprecipitate, Pathogen inactivation frozen plasma

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