• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 26-29.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2017.01.007

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

分级联控和分层推进在规范临床用血中的应用*

周庆林, 王莉, 高尚仁, 刘海涛, 汪勇   

  1. 448000 湖北省荆门市卫生和计划生育委员会(周庆林);
    荆门市红十字中心血站(王莉,高尚仁,刘海涛,汪勇)
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-28 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 王莉,女,副主任技师,主要从事血液质量及血液管理工作,(E-mail)769681010@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:周庆林(1963-),男,湖北荆门人,副主任医师,学士,主要从事卫生事业管理工作,(Tel)13807266418(E-mail)2164056280@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受湖北省卫生计生科研基因项目(No; WJ2015CB013)资助

Standardized Clinical Blood Use Management by United Control and Stratified Advancement

ZHOU Qing-lin, WANG Li, GAO Shang-ren, et al   

  1. Jingmen Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning,Jingmen,Hubei Province 448000
  • Received:2016-10-28 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-03-02

摘要: 目的 通过卫生行政部门、市级血液质量管理和控制中心以及各医疗机构的三级联控、分层推进,不断促进医疗机构临床用血的规范管理。方法 于2013年1月~2014年12月各医疗机构医务科和输血科加强临床用血过程监控并对输血病历进行自查;血液质量管理和控制中心组织专家制定病历考评标准,对全市9家医疗机构2 865份病历逐一进行考评并每月通报,市卫计委每年组织2次全市二级以上综合医院和三级专科医院输血科建设和临床用血的规范管理督导检查。结果 临床输血病历的合格率从2013年1月的 47.33 %上升到2014年12月的92.94%;输血病历质量不断提高; 2014年红细胞使用量同比下降6.2%;血浆使用量同比下降35.9 % ;血小板和冷沉淀凝血因子同比分别上升12.1%、 15.7%,增长在合理范围内,临床用血趋于合理。结论 通过对医疗机构临床用血的三级管理,提升了医务人员规范输血执行制度的能力,规范了医疗机构输血流程,促进科学合理用血,提高了输血病历的质量,确保了临床输血安全,减少了输血有关的医疗纠纷。

关键词: 规范管理, 病历考评, 临床用血

Abstract: Objective To improve standardized clinical blood use management by three level of united control and stratified advancement through medical administrative sectors,center of city blood quality and control and various medical institutes. Methods Clinical blood use was intensively monitored and transfusion records were self-checked by department of medical service and transfusion from January 2013 to December 2014. Criteria of medical record evaluation were implemented by organization of blood quality management and control and 2865 medical records were checked and reported monthly using the criteria. The construction of transfusion department and clinical blood use management from hospitals were inspected twice annually by the municipal commission of health and family planning. Results The quality of medical records has been improved and the pass rate for medical records increased from 47.33% in January 2013 to 92.94% in December 2014. The amount of red cell and blood plasma used has dropped by 6.2% and 35.9% respectively,while the amount of platelet and cryocepitate coagulation factors use increased by 12.1% and 15.7% respectively,within a reasonable range. The clinical blood use has become reasonable. Conclusions Through clinical blood use management by three levels,the ability of standardized clinical blood use by medical staff has been improved. Transfusion procedure and clinical blood has been utilized scientifically. Therefore the safety of clinical transfusion was ensured and clinical disputes related to transfusion have been reduced.

Key words: Standardized management, Medical record evaluation, Clinical blood use

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