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临床输血与检验

临床输血与检验 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 265-268.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2016.03.021

• 实验技术与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京地区现役军人无偿献血认知状况调查*

张文学, 李美霖, 李天君, 刘晓丽, 麻静敏, 车进, 张燕华, 张微, 张嘉洪, 郭崇健, 宋艳   

  1. 101100 北京,北京市通州区中心血站
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-15 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 李天君,男,主任技师,（E-mail）xzltj@hotmai
  • 作者简介:张文学（1968-）,男,北京人,副主任医师,主要从事无偿献血和公共卫生管理工作,（Tel）010-89526721。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受北京市科技工作基础专项资金（No.2013004）资助

Investigation on Cognition Status about Blood Donation of Soldiery in Beijing

ZHANG Wen-xue, LI Mei-lin, LI Tian-jun, et al   

  1. Beijing Tongzhou Center Blood Station, Beijing, 101100
  • Received:2016-01-15 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-09-21

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摘要： 目的调查分析北京地区现役军人对无偿献血的认知状况,为促进献血宣传和社会参与提供策略。方法按照自行设计的《现役军人无偿献血知识调查表》,采取无记名方式随机调查北京地区不同兵种共2 000名现役军人,并整理出1 207份内容完整的调查表。内容包括基本情况、对无偿献血的认识、献血参与度和获得献血信息的途径等方面。结果现役军人的献血参与度较高,被调查人员中的献血人数占72.5%（875/1 207）,支持无偿献血活动的人数达90.0%,57.3%的军人选择接到紧急需要血液信息时积极参与。在献血知识方面,献血可以免费用血、奉献社会、献血有益健康等方面知晓率较高（P<0.05）;但53.9%（651/1 207）的人不了解献血不会传染疾病。现役军人从电视、报纸、宣传活动和医院了解的献血知识较多,从网络获得的知识仅占6.2%。结论现役军人对无偿献血认知不平衡,针对不同的献血意识和需求细分宣传方式,改进招募策略,努力建立长效的无偿献血机制。

关键词: 北京, 军人, 无偿献血, 认知

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the cognitive status about blood donation of soldiery in Beijing, in order to provide suggestions for blood donation promotion and social participation enhancement. MethodsAccording to the self-designed Soldiery Blood Donation Knowledge Questionnaire, we randomly selected 2000 soldiery in Beijing from different units of administering and made the research anonymous. Finally sorting out 1 207 copies of questionnaire with integrate content. ResultsSoldiery has a higher degree of participating in blood donation, blood donors accounted for 72.5% (875/1 207). The number of soldiers supporting blood donation reached 90%. 57.3% soldiers chose to participate actively when receiving an urgent need of blood information. In the knowledge of blood donation, it was more comprehensive that donors shall use blood for free, blood donation would contribute to the society and would not hazard health as well as other aspects (the awareness rate is higher (P<0.05)); but 53.9% (651/1 207) in the staff did not understand that blood donation will not be disease-contagious. The main access of blood donation related knowledge receiving is television, newspapers, publicity activities and hospital. Network knowledge accounted for only 6.2%.ConclusionThe soldiery cognitive of blood donation is unbalanced. There is a demand for different subdivision publicity ways to improve the recruitment strategy. Efforts to establish a long-term mechanism of voluntary blood donation is also critical.

Key words: Beijing, Soldiery, Voluntary, blood, donation, Cognition

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