• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 497-501.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2020.05.013

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童骨科围手术期的临床输血分析

陈波, 蔡豪褀, 顾萍, 王静   

  1. 200127 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心输血科(陈波,顾萍,王静);
    上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心骨科(蔡豪褀)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-03 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-16
  • 通讯作者: 王静,女,主任技师,主要从事临床输血研究,(E-mail)wjeney@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈波(1967-),女,浙江绍兴人,副主任技师,主要从事临床输血工作,(E-mail)chenpoo222@163.com。

Clinical Analysis of Blood Transfusion in Perioperative Pediatric Orthopaedics

CHEN Bo, CAI Hao-qi, GU Ping, et al   

  1. Department of Blood Transfusion, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127
  • Received:2019-04-03 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-16

摘要: 目的 通过单中心分析儿童骨科手术的输血状况,为儿童骨科手术的临床用血和血液保护提供依据。 方法 选取2015年10月~2018年9月三年间我院儿童骨科手术患儿7 217例,采集年龄、病种输血例数、血液制剂各成分的输注量等,进行统计学分析。 结果 围术期输血率较高的是2~4岁学龄前儿童(P<0.05),其中骨折和先天性畸形血液制品输注比例较高(P<0.05)。除发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH)手术,其它疾病在各年龄段患儿手术例数及输血率存在统计学差异(P<0.05),且同年龄有一定的相关性。各病种总输血例数及悬浮红细胞和血浆的人均输注量存在显著差异(P<0.05)。 结论 了解我院儿童骨科病种围手术用血情况,有利于提高全院临床用血水平。

关键词: 儿童骨科手术, 临床输血

Abstract: Objective To investigate the transfusion status of pediatric orthopaedic operation, so as to provide basis evidence for clinical blood protection in pediatric orthopaedic surgery. Methods A total of 7 217 children undergoing orthopedic surgery in our hospital from October 2015 to September 2018 were enrolled. The age, the number of blood transfusion cases, the infusion volume of blood components were collected and statistically analyzed. Results The rate of perioperative transfusion was higher in 2-4-year-old preschool children (P<0.05), and the transfusion proportion was higher in fracture and congenital malformation groups (P<0.05). Except for developmental hip dysplasia (DDH), there were significant differences in the number of surgical cases and transfusion rate among different age groups, and there was a certain correlation with age. There were significant differences in the total number of transfusions and the per capita transfusion volume of red blood cells and plasma among different diseases (P<0.05). Conclusion The analysis of perioperative transfusion for pediatric orthopaedic diseases is helpful to improve transfusion technology in our hospital.

Key words: Pediatric orthopaedic surgery, Clinical blood transfusion

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