• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 545-549.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2016.06.011

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京市青年人无偿献血意向及其相关心理因素的调研分析*

胡慧颖,傅强,王婷   

  1. 610052 成都,中国医学科学院输血研究所(胡慧颖); 南京红十字血液中心(傅强,王婷)
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-06 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 王婷(1973-),副研究员,主要从事献血者的相关服务工作和研究,(Tel)025-83479701(E-mail)wangting2018@sohu.com。
  • 作者简介:胡慧颖(1985-),女,四川德阳人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理研究工作,(Tel) 028-61648512 。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受南京市2012年度医学科技发展项目基金(YKK12160)资助

Investigation on Voluntary Blood Donation Intentions and Their Related Psychological Factors among Young Residents in Nanjing

HU Hui-ying, FU Qiang, WANG Ting   

  1. Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Chengdu 610052
  • Received:2016-06-06 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-23

摘要: 目的调查南京市青年人参与无偿献血情况、未来献血意愿及其影响因素,为更好地开展献血者招募与保留工作提供依据。方法基于计划行为理论和相关文献设计和编制问卷,于2014年5~12月采用修正的概率抽样方法,在南京市内选择受访者进行问卷调查,采用有序多分类logistic回归模型进行数据分析。结果本次调研共回收有效问卷638份,受访者是18~35岁的青年,64.4 %受访者未参与过献血。受访者无偿献血意向评分均值是2.27±0.91(1=非常愿意,5=非常不愿意)。与献血意向相关的心理因素包括对献血的态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制和自我认知。结论多数受访青年对无偿献血持观望态度,计划行为理论能被用于解释受访青年人群的无偿献血意向,被鉴别出的心理因素也可以为招募措施提供依据。

关键词: 无偿献血, 献血意向, 心理因素

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate past voluntary blood donations,future donation intentions and their related psychological factors in young residents of Nanjing so as to provide evidence for donor recruitment and retention. MethodsA questionnaire was developed based on TPB and related articles. Respondents were selected by cluster sampling followed by quota sampling and questionnaires were filled out during May to December 2014 in Nanjing. Data analysis was done by multilevel ordinal logistic regression.Results638 valid questionnaires were collected. Respondents were aged between 18 and 35 years old.64.4% respondents never donated blood. The mean score of blood donation intentions was 2.27±0.91 (1=very likely,5=very unlikely). Psychological factors associated with future donation intentions were attitude,subjective norm,perceived behavior control and self-identity. ConclusionTPB can explain the blood donation intentions among those hesitating young residents and the identified psychological factors may provide evidence for recruitment strategies.

Key words: Voluntary, blood, donation, Blood, donation, intention, Psychological, factors

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