• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 578-581.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2018.06.007

• 核酸检测专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

核酸检测与血清学检测在输血传染病筛查中的应用

张叁涛, 彭华丽, 段元山, 马杰   

  1. 430015 武汉,湖北省中西医结合医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-05 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-11-12
  • 作者简介:张叁涛(1988-),男,湖北孝感人,检验技师,硕士,主要从事核酸检测技术与病原微生物检验工作,(Tel)15927020739(E-mail)zhangsantao1234@163.com。

Application of Nucleic Acid Testing and Serological Testing in Pre-transfusion Test Santao

ZHANG San-tao, PENG Hua-li, DUAN Yuan-shan, et al   

  1. Clinical laboratory of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine,Wu Han 430015
  • Received:2018-04-05 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-11-12
  • Contact: 马杰,主任技师,硕士,主要从事临床免疫与分子生物学诊断工作,(E-mail)majie5881@126.com。

摘要: 目的 对比分析输血前感染指标的核酸检测和血清学检测结果,探讨相关检测的临床意义。方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测本院2016年4月1日~2017年4月1日共4 177例接受输血前检查的患者血清中感染性指标(抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP、HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb),采用核酸检测技术对其中1 509例患者血清中HBV DNA和HCV RNA进行检测,并结合患者年龄、性别对这些结果进行统计和分析。结果 4 177例患者中,检出HBsAg阳性患者376例(9%)、抗-HCV阳性患者54例(1.29%)、抗-TP阳性患者118例(2.82%)、抗-HIV阳性患者6例(0.14%)。进行核酸检测的1 509例患者中,HBsAg阳性者的HBV DNA阳性率为55.56%,HBsAg阴性而HBV DNA阳性者所占比例为0.22%,抗-HCV抗体阳性者的HCV RNA阳性率为80.00%。结论 对拟输血患者进行核酸检测和血清学检测,有利于相关感染性疾病的发现与诊断,也有利于减少因输血和侵入性操作引起感染的发生。

关键词: 输血, 传染病, 核酸检测, 血清学检测

Abstract: Objective To analyze the result of pre-transfusion test and discuss the significance of relative test. Method A total of 4 177 cases of patients who come to our hospital for therapy on April 1,2016 to April 1,2017 were enrolled. With ELISA or PCR,we detected the serum infectious disease indicators,and statistically analyzed the results associated with age and sex. Result Among the patients we delineated,the positive rate of HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-TP and anti- HIV were 9%,1.29%,2.82%,and 0.14%. The positive rate of HBV DNA among HBsAg positive patients is 55.56%.The positive rate of HBV DNA among HBsAg negative patients is 0.22%.The positive rate of HCV RNA among anti-HCV positive patients is 80%. Conclusion Nucleic acid testing and serological testing are necessary for patients who may accept blood transfusion,relative test is meaningful in reducing infection of transfusion.

Key words: Transfusion, Infectious diseases, Nucleic acid testing, Serological tests

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