• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 732-736.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2021.06.013

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

8 053例住院死亡患者临床用血分析*

马婷, 牛佳萌, 陈欣悦, 王李秦, 杨江存, 孙杨   

  1. 710068 陕西省人民医院输血科(马婷,王李秦,杨江存),西安医学院(牛佳萌),江苏力博医药生物技术服份有限公司(陈欣悦),陕西省人民医院数据中心(孙杨)
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-26 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 孙杨,医学博士,高级统计师,主要从事数据统计工作及输血数据研究,(E-mail)suny519@163.com。共同通信作者:杨江存,医学博士,研究员,硕士生导师,主要从事临床输血工作,(E-mail)yjc65@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:马婷(1988-),女,重庆人,主管技师,博士在读,主要从事临床输血方面研究,(E-mail)mating1988527@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受陕西省科技成果转移与推广计划-获奖成果转化项目(No.2019CGHJ-09,2020CGH-029)资助

Analysis of Blood Transfusion in 8 053 Hospitalized Deceased Patients

MA Ting, NIU Jia-meng, CHEN Xin-yue, et al   

  1. Department of Transfusion Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi' an 710068
  • Received:2021-04-26 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-21

摘要: 目的 通过分析住院死亡患者最后一次住院期间的用血情况,探究人的一生用血概率,提倡健康适龄人群积极献血。方法 根据《国际疾病分类》原则、献血年龄及血液成分分类,对该院2011~2020年8 053例住院死亡病例进行用血情况统计分析。结果 2011 ~ 2020年该院住院患者平均输血率为13.13%,病死患者平均输血率为47.42%。死亡患者输血率最高的前三位疾病为妊娠、分娩和产褥期,血液及造血器官免疫性疾病,消化系统疾病,输血率分别为90%、89.74%和79.52%。<18岁、18~60岁及>60岁死亡患者输血率逐渐降低,输血率分别为64.13%、56.00%、44.80%(P<0.05)。死亡患者平均红细胞输血量为2.05 U,血浆和血小板分别为4.19 U和2.8 U。结论 住院死亡患者输血率较高,提示人们在适龄健康时应积极参与无偿献血,利己利人提高献血意识,促进我国无偿献血事业发展。

关键词: 住院死亡, 输血率, 无偿献血

Abstract: Objective By analyzing the blood use of the deceased patient during his last hospitalization, we explored the lifetime blood consumption probability, and advocated active healthy and age-appropriate blood donation. Methods According to the principles of the International Classification of Diseases, blood donation age and blood composition classification, the blood volume of 8 053 hospitalized patients who died from 2011 to 2020 in this hospital was statistically analyzed. Results From 2011 to 2020, the average transfusion rate of inpatients in the hospital was 13.13%, and the average transfusion rate of patients who died was 47.42%.The top three diseases with the highest transfusion rate of deceased patients were pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, blood hematopoietic immune diseases, and digestive system diseases, with the transfusion rate of 90%, 89.74% and 79.52%, respectively. The rate of blood transfusion decreased gradually in patients under 18, 18~60 and over 60 years old, which was 64.13%, 56.00% and 44.80 % respectively (P<0.05) .The average red blood cell transfusion volume per deceased patient was 2.05 U, plasma 4.19 U and platelet 2.8 U, respectively. Conclusion The higher rate of blood transfusion before death in hospitalized patients suggests that we should actively participate in unpaid blood donation when we are healthy at the right age, so as to improve the consciousness of blood donation and promote the development of unpaid blood donation in China.

Key words: Death in hospital, Transfusion rate, Unpaid blood donation

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