• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 470-478.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2025.04.006

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2017年—2023年我国献血人群HBV标记物检测结果分析*

鲍晶晶1, 王云强2, 张剑3, 刘福发4, 王林5, 燕锋6, 李丽7, 王振兴8, 刘亚军9, 张微10, 李莹11, 余琴12, 邹彬彬13, 赵玉伟14, 朱祥明15, 冯惟萍16, 李玉军17, 唐飞18, 卢然然19, 邱昌文20, 段勇21, 温涛22, 万艳红23, 刘东24, 袁晓华25, 张倩26, 杨忠思27, 邱艳28   

  1. 1南京红十字血液中心,江苏南京 210000;
    2秦皇岛市中心血站,河北秦皇岛 066000;
    3盐城市中心血站,江苏盐城 224000;
    4赣州市中心血站,江西赣州 341000;
    5海南省血液中心,海南海口 570000;
    6邯郸市中心血站,河北邯郸 056000;
    7淮安市中心血站,江苏淮安 223200;
    8东莞市中心血站,广东东莞 523000;
    9咸阳市中心血站,陕西咸阳 712000;
    10北京通州区中心血站,北京 101100;
    11江西省血液中心,江西南昌 330000;
    12武汉血液中心,湖北武汉 430000;
    13长沙血液中心,湖南长沙 410000;
    14成都市血液中心,四川成都 610000;
    15云南昆明血液中心,云南昆明 650000;
    16甘肃省红十字血液中心,甘肃兰州 730000;
    17宁夏回族自治区血液中心,宁夏回族自治区银川 750000;
    18贵州省血液中心,贵州贵阳 550000;
    19赤峰市中心血站,内蒙古自治区赤峰 024000;
    20南宁中心血站,广西南宁 530000;
    21陕西省血液中心,陕西西安 710000;
    22河南省红十字血液中心,河南郑州 450000;
    23太原市血液中心,山西太原 030000;
    24重庆市血液中心,重庆 400000;
    25乌鲁木齐市血液中心,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐 830000;
    26宝鸡市中心血站,陕西宝鸡 721000;
    27青岛市中心血站,山东青岛 266000;
    28北京市红十字血液中心,北京 100000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-03 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 邱艳,主要从事安全输血相关研究,(E-mail)13681201834@163.com。
  • 作者简介:鲍晶晶,主要从事输血医学研究,(E-mail)644414454@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受江苏省输血协会英科新创科研基金项目(No.JSYK2023006)资助

Analysis of HBV Marker Test among Chinese Blood Donors from 2017 to 2023

BAO Jingjing1, WANG Yunqiang2, ZHANG Jian3, LIU Fufa4, WANG Lin5, YAN Feng6, LI Li7, WANG Zhenxing8, LIU Yajun9, ZHANG Wei10, LI Ying11, YU Qin12, ZOU Binbin13, ZHAO Yuwei14, ZHU Xiangming15, FENG Weiping16, LI Yujun17, TANG Fei18, LU Ranran19, QIU Changwen20, DUAN Yong21, WEN Tao22, WAN Yanhong23, LIU Dong24, YUAN Xiaohua25, ZHANG Qian26, YANG Zhongsi27, QIU Yan28   

  1. 1Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000;
    2Qinhuangdao Central Blood Station, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000;
    3Yancheng Central Blood Station, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224000;
    4Ganzhou Central Blood Station, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000;
    5Hainan Provincial Blood Center, Haikou, Hainan 570000;
    6Handan Central Blood Station, Handan, Hebei 056000;
    7Huaian Central Blood Station, Huaian, Jiangsu 223200;
    8Dongguan Central Blood Station, Dongguan, Guangdong 523000;
    9Xianyang Central Blood Station, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000;
    10Beijing Tongzhou Central Blood Station, Beijing 101100;
    11Jiangxi Provincial Blood Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000;
    12Wuhan Blood Center, Wuhan, Hubei 430000;
    13Changsha Blood Center, Changsha, Hunan 410000;
    14Chengdu Blood Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000;
    15Kunming Blood Center of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan 650000;
    16Red Cross Blood Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000;
    17Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Blood Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750000;
    18Guizhou Provincial Blood Center, Guiyang, Guizhou 550000;
    19Chifeng Central Blood Station, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 024000;
    20Nanning Central Blood Station, Nanning, Guangxi 530000;
    21Shaanxi Provincial Blood Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710000;
    22Red Cross Blood Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000;
    23Taiyuan Blood Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030000;
    24Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing 400000;
    25Urumqi Blood Center, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 830000;
    26Baoji Central Blood Station, Baoji, Shaanxi 721000;
    27Qingdao Central Blood Station, Qingdao, Shandong 266000;
    28Beijing Red Cross Blood Center, Beijing 100000
  • Received:2024-12-03 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-22

摘要: 目的 分析了解32家血站献血人群乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus, HBV)不同标记物检测情况。方法 自中国大陆采供血机构执业比对信息管理系统获取2017年—2023年32家血站初次献血者和重复献血者不同HBV标记物检测不合格数据,分别计算各血站初次献血者和重复献血者乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(hepatitis B surface antigen, HBsAg)酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)不合格率、ELISA合格HBV DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)单独不合格率、HBV不合格率,进行统计分析。结果 初次献血者HBsAg ELISA不合格率范围51.69/万~76.44/万(中位数58.75/万);重复献血者HBsAg ELISA不合格率9.17/万~18.62/万(中位数14.05/万);HBV DNA单独不合格率6.26/万~8.32/万(中位数7.14/万);HBV不合格率36.51/万~58.86/万(中位数43.76/万)。结论 各血站献血人群HBV不同标记物检测不合格率呈现波动,但整体呈现下降趋势;全国献血人群HBV感染分布具有地域性。

关键词: 乙型肝炎病毒, 初次献血者, 重复献血者, 乙肝表面抗原酶联免疫吸附实验, HBV DNA

Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence of HBV (hepatitis B virus) infection among blood donors in China by analyzing the results of different HBV marker tests in 32 Blood Stations. Methods Relevant data were collected from the Practice Comparison information management system of Blood Transfusion Service in Mainland China. Data on first-time and repeated blood donors from 32 Blood Stations between 2017 and 2023 who had tested positive for different HBV markers were selected. The rates of HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), HBV DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) test failure rates among ELISA-qualified samples, and overall HBV test failure were calculated for each blood station, and statistical analyses were conducted. Results From 2017 to 2023, the range of HBsAg ELISA test failure rates among first-time blood donors was 51.69/10 000 to 76.44/10 000 (the median is 58.75/10 000), while for repeated blood donors, the range was 9.17/10 000 to 18.62/10 000 (the median is 14.05/10 000). The range of HBV DNA test failure rates was 6.26/10 000 to 8.32/10 000 (the median is 7.14/10 000), and the range of overall HBV test failure rates was 36.51/10 000 to 58.86/10 000 (the median is 43.76/10 000). Conclusion Although there were fluctuations, the overall rates of HBsAg ELISA test failure, HBV DNA test failure rates among ELISA-qualified samples, and overall HBV test failure showed a downward trend. The distribution of HBV infection among blood donors in China is regional.

Key words: Hepatitis B virus, First-time blood donors, Repeated blood donors, HBsAg ELISA, HBV DNA

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