• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 478-483.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2025.04.007

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

继发性免疫功能低下患者HBV、HCV、HIV感染筛查情况分析*

张琦1, 桂嵘6, 刘娟11, 张俊1, 周璐洁1, 刘凤华2, 吕先萍9, 胡俊华3, 周俊11, 马兴焕11, 王鹏4, 杨江存5, 杜春红7, 李喜莹8, 秦莉10, 宫济武3, 夏荣1   

  1. 1复旦大学附属华山医院输血科,上海 200040;
    2哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院输血科,黑龙江哈尔滨 150007;
    3北京医院输血科,国家老年医学中心,中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京 100730;
    4北京大学第一医院输血科,北京 100034;
    5陕西省人民医院输血科,陕西西安 710068;
    6中南大学湘雅三医院输血科,湖南长沙 410017;
    7天津医科大学总医院输血科,天津 300052;
    8中国医学科学院肿瘤医院输血科,北京 100020;
    9郑州大学第一附属医院输血科,河南郑州 450052;
    10四川大学华西医院输血科,四川成都 610041;
    11感染性疾病及肿瘤基因诊断技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,湖南长沙 410000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-11 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 夏荣,主要从事输血相关免疫调节研究,(E-mail)rongxia@fudan.edu.cn。共同通信作者:宫济武,主要从事输血管理、免疫血液学、临床输血等研究,(E-mail)13910066259@139.com。
  • 作者简介:张琦,主要从事临床输血学研究,(E-mail)friday0451@163.com。并列第一作者:桂嵘,主要从事临床输血免疫学研究,(E-mail)184458194@qq.com。并列第一作者:刘娟,主要从事病原体感染及检测研究,(E-mail)juanliu903@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82070197、No.82370232)资助

Analysis of Screening for HBV, HCV and HIV Infections in Patientswith Secondary Immunodeficiency

ZHANG Qi1, GUI Rong6, LIU Juan11, ZHANG Jun1, ZHOU Lujie1, LIU Fenghua2, LV Xianping9, HU Junhua3, ZHOU Jun11, MA Xinghuan11, WANG Peng4, YANG Jiangcun5, DU Chunhong7, LI Xiying8, QIN Li10, GONG Jiwu3, XIA Rong1   

  1. 1Department of Transfusion Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040;
    2Department of Transfusion Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150007;
    3Department of Blood Transfusion, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730;
    4Department of Transfusion Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034;
    5Department of Transfusion Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an 710068;
    6Department of Transfusion Medicine, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410017;
    7Department of Transfusion Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052;
    8Department of Transfusion Medicine, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020;
    9Department of Transfusion Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052;
    10Department of Transfusion Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041;
    11Research Center for Technologies in Nucleic Acid-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Changsha 410000
  • Received:2024-12-11 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-22

摘要: 目的 多中心分析继发性免疫功能低下患者HBV、HCV、HIV的感染状况。方法 收集国内10家医疗机构2021年7月—2021年12月和2023年1月—2023年6月术前及输血前患者血液样本,分别采用免疫血清学和核酸检测技术进行HBV、HCV、HIV检测。结果 本研究共收集患者血液样本25 927例,其中继发性免疫功能低下患者4 609例(17.78%),包含血液透析患者19例,器官移植患者44例,恶性肿瘤患者4 546例;检测同期一般患者21 318例(82.22%)。免疫功能低下患者中HBV、HCV、HIV的检出率分别为7.29%、0.28%和0.09%;一般患者中HBV、HCV、HIV的检出率分别为5.40%、0.32%和0.05%,其中HBV阳性检出率差异具有统计学意义。在免疫功能低下患者中,血清学检测阴性、核酸检测阳性的检出率为1.04%(48例);血清学检测阳性、核酸检测阴性的检出率为0.52%(24例)。在一般患者中,血清学检测阴性、核酸检测阳性的检出率为0.82%(174例);血清学检测阳性、核酸检测阴性的检出率为0.42%(89例)。结论 免疫功能低下患者HBV检出概率高于一般人群患者;核酸检测技术有助于提高手术前/输血前免疫功能低下患者的HBV检出率。

关键词: 免疫功能低下, 核酸检测, 传染病筛查, 乙型肝炎病毒, 丙型肝炎病毒, 人类免疫缺陷病毒

Abstract: Objective To investigate the infection status of HBV, HCV, and HIV in patients with secondary immunodeficiencyby a multicenter analysis. Methods Blood samples of preoperative or pre-transfusional patients were collected from ten medical institutions for HBV, HCV and HIV detection from July 2021 to December 2021 and from January 2023 to June 2023. Results A total of 25 927 samples were collected in this study, including 4 609 (17.78%) from patients with secondary immunodeficiency, comprising 19 patients on hemodialysis, 44 patients undergone organ transplantation, and 4 546 patients with malignant tumors. During the same period, 21 318 general patients (82.22%) were also tested. Thepositive rates of HBV, HCV and HIV in secondary immunodeficiency patients were 7.29%, 0.28% and 0.09% respectively, while thepositive rates of HBV, HCV and HIV were 5.40%, 0.32% and 0.05% in general patientsrespectively. Moreover, there was significant difference in the positive detection rate of HBV assessed by the two methods. Among patients with secondary immunodeficiency, the detection rate of serological negativity and nucleic acid positivity was 1.04% (48 cases), whilethe detection rate of serological positivity and nucleic acid negativity was 0.52% (24 cases). Among general patients, the detection rate of serological negativity and nucleic acid positivity was 0.82% (174 cases), andthe detection rate of serological positivity and nucleic acid negativity was 0.42% (89 cases). Conclusion The risk of HBV infection insecondary immunodeficiency patients was higher than that general patients. Nucleic acid test has the advantage on increasing the detection rate of HBV in immunodeficient patients before surgery and blood transfusion.

Key words: Secondary immunodeficiency, Nucleic acid test, Infectious disease screenings, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, Human immunodeficiency virus

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