• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 781-786.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2024.06.012

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

采用发病率-窗口期模型分析2018—2022年国内21家采供血机构输血传播HBV检测残余风险*

郭瑞1, 侯云2, 苏常山3, 钟建玲4, 甄志军5, 何燕琴6, 鲍琳7, 崔立晔8, 孙俊艳9, 张剑10, 李浩11, 王振兴12, 张微13, 李晶14, 付恒15, 蔡晓波16, 卢然然17, 沈有华18, 王登峰19, 胡官林20, 刘洋21, 邱艳22   

  1. 1邯郸市中心血站,河北邯郸;
    2青岛市中心血站,山东青岛;
    3南宁中心血站,广西南宁;
    4咸阳市中心血站,陕西咸阳;
    5邢台市中心血站,河北邢台;
    6赣州市中心血站,江西赣州;
    7宜春市中心血站,江西宜春;
    8保定市中心血站,河北保定;
    9淮安市中心血站,江苏淮安;
    10盐城市中心血站,江苏盐城;
    11承德市中心血站,河北承德;
    12东莞市中心血站,广东东莞;
    13北京市通州区中心血站,北京;
    14宝鸡市中心血站,陕西宝鸡;
    15秦皇岛市中心血站,河北秦皇岛;
    16泰州市中心血站,江苏泰州;
    17赤峰市中心血站,内蒙古赤峰;
    18上饶市中心血站,江西上饶;
    19濮阳市中心血站,河南濮阳;
    20毕节市中心血站,贵州毕节;
    21南京红十字血液中心,江苏南京;
    22北京市红十字血液中心,北京
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-10 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 邱艳,主要从事输血医学研究,(E-mail)13681201834@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郭瑞,主要从事输血医学研究,(E-mail)gr19930884716@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受中国输血协会圣湘输血医学发展基金资助项目(NO.CSBT-SX-2022-03)资助

Assessing the Residual Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Transmission via Blood Transfusion in 21 Chinese Blood Centers from 2018 to 2022

GUO Rui, HOU Yun, SU Changshan, et al   

  1. Handan Central Blood Station, Handan 056001
  • Received:2024-06-10 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-20

摘要: 目的 分析2018—2022年中国大陆地区21家采供血机构输血传播乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)检测残余风险(RR)。方法 通过中国大陆采供血执业比对平台收集重复献血者HBsAg ELISA不合格率,HBsAg ELISA合格但HBV DNA不合格率、初次献血者比例等相关数据,利用发病率-窗口期模型对2018—2022年21家采供血机构HBV RR进行评估和趋势分析。结果 2018—2022年21家采供血机构总体献血者RR分别为(358.36~2 816.56)/(百万人·年)(106py)、(69.56~1 794.90)/106py、(50.75~1 153.05)/106py、(55.72~1 745.93)/106py和(52.27~2 133.95)/106py,总体趋势卡方检验 χ2=0.663,P=0.416;每家HBV RR趋势变化分析,其中14家具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 21家采供血机构之间HBV RR差异较大,但整体水平平稳无明显趋势性波动。

关键词: 输血残余风险, 乙型肝炎病毒, 血液检测策略, 核酸检测

Abstract: Objective To analyze the residual risk (RR) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission after blood transfusion in 21 selected blood centers across China. Methods We used the unqualified rate of hepatitis B surface antigen detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) among repeat blood donors, the proportion of ELISA-negative but HBV DNA-positive samples, and the rate of first-time blood donors reported by the national information management system. Additionally, we applied the incidence/window period model to assess the temporal trends of HBV residual risk over the study period.Results Between 2018 and 2022, the RR of of HBV among blood donors in the 21 participating blood centers were (358.36~2 816.56)/(million person·year) (106py), (69.56~1 794.90)/106py, (50.75~1 153.05)/106py, (55.72~1 745.93)/106py, and (52.27~2 133.95)/106py. Overall, the 5-year trend in HBV residual risk across all the 21 centers did not demonstrate statistical significance ( χ2=0.663, P=0.416). However, the trend change in 14 of these centers was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The RR of HBV differs greatly among the 21 evaluated blood centers. Given this variability, it is imperative for all regions to promptly adjust their blood screening strategies in accordance with their local laboratory capabilities, thus minimizing the RR of HBV transmission by blood transfusion and ensuring the blood safety.

Key words: Residual risk of blood transfusion, Hepatitis B virus, Blood screening strategy, Nucleic acid test

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