• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
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临床输血与检验 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 494-497.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2017.05.025

• 血型与临床 • 上一篇    下一篇

459例RhD阴性献血者ABO、Rh、MN和P血型基因频率的调查

李雄英, 孔庆芳, 谭庆芬, 杨珊, 徐阳曦   

  1. 545005 柳州,广西血液中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-26
  • 作者简介:李雄英(1982-),女,广西桂林人,主管技师,硕士,主要从事免疫血液学和临床输血研究工作,(E-mail)fanqielushui@126.com。

Investigation on ABO,Rh,MN and P Blood Group Gene Frequency of 459 RhD Negative Blood Donors

LI Xiong-ying, KONG Qing-fang, TAN Qing-fen, et al   

  1. Guangxi Blood Center,Liuzhou,545005
  • Received:2017-02-27 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-26

摘要: 目的 探讨柳州地区RhD阴性献血者ABO、Rh、MN和P血型分布特点。方法 对459例经抗球蛋白试验确认为RhD阴性的献血者,作ABO血型、Rh血型系统中的C、c、E、e抗原、MN血型系统中的M、N抗原和P血型检测,并计算各血型系统基因频率。结果 ABO血型分布:O(0.414 0)>A(0.285 4)>B(0.233 1)>AB(0.067 5);基因频率分布:r(0.645 2)>p(0.193 4)>q(0.161 4)。Rh血型分布:dccee(0.518 5)>dCcee(0.322 5)>dCCee(0.091 5)> dccEe(0.047 9)> dccEE(0.008 7)=dCcEe(0.008 7)>dCCEe(0.002 2),未检出 dCcEE及dCCEE;基因频率分布:cde(0.701 1)>Cde(0.259 6)>cdE(0.039 3)>CdE(0.000 0)。MN血型分布:MN(0.568 6)>M(0.250 6)>N(0.180 8);基因频率分布:M(0.534 9)>N(0.465 1)。P血型分布:P2(0.684 1)>P1(0.315 9);基因频率分布:P2(0.827 1)>P1(0.172 9)。结论 柳州地区RhD阴性献血者ABO、Rh、MN和P血型分布特征总体符合中国南方人群的分布特征。

关键词: RhD阴性, 献血者, 血型, 基因频率

Abstract: Objective To explore the distribution features of ABO,Rh,MN,and P blood group among RhD negative blood donors in Liuzhou area. Methods 459 RhD negative blood donors were confirmed by indirect antiglobulin test. These blood donors were detected ABO blood group,Rh (C,c,E,e)antigens,MN antigens and P blood group. The gene frequencys were calculated. Results The distribution of ABO blood group:O(0.414 0)>A(0.285 4)>B(0.233 1)>AB(0.067 5); the distribution of gene frequency:r(0.645 2)>p(0.193 4)>q(0.161 4). The distribution of Rh blood group:dccee(0.518 5)>dCcee(0.322 5)>dCCee(0.091 5)> dccEe(0.047 9)> dccEE(0.008 7)=dCcEe(0.008 7)>dCCEe(0.002 2),dCcEE and dCCEE could not be detected; the distribution of gene frequency:cde(0.701 1)>Cde(0.259 6)>cdE(0.039 3)>CdE(0.000 0). The distribution of MN blood group:MN(0.568 6)>M(0.250 6)>N(0.180 8); the distribution of gene frequency:M(0.534 9)>N(0.465 1). The distribution of P blood group:P2(0.684 1)>P1(0.315 9); the distribution of gene frequency:P2(0.827 1)>P1(0.172 9). Conclusion On the whole,the distribution features of ABO,Rh,MN and P blood group among RhD negative blood donors in Liuzhou area are accord with the southern Chinese population.

Key words: RhD negative, Blood donor, Blood group, Gene frequency

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