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临床输血与检验

临床输血与检验 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 212-215.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2021.02.016

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

福州地区无偿献血人群HIV-1新近感染情况及分布特征分析*

林授, 江伟梅, 詹友知, 林洪铿   

  1. 350004 福州,福建省血液中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-30 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 林洪铿,男,副主任技师,硕士,主要从事血液检测方面研究,（E-mail）linghongkeng@163.com。
  • 作者简介:林授（1981-）,女,福建福州人,主管技师,硕士,主要从事血液检测工作,（E-mail）shoushouxx@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受福建省卫生系统中青年骨干人才培养项目（No.2015-ZQN-JC-12）资助

Epidemiological Characteristics of Recent HIV-1 Infection in Blood Donors in Fuzhou Area

LIN Shou, JIANG Wei-mei, ZHAN You-zhi, et al   

  1. Fujian Blood Center,Blood Transfusion Department of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350004
  • Received:2020-06-30 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-19

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摘要： 目的 了解福州地区无偿献血人群HIV-1新近感染的情况与分布特征,为采供血机构制定HIV防控策略提供决策依据。方法 对2011~2018年间福州地区无偿献血者血液HIV抗体确证阳性的标本进行HIV-1新近感染检测,并对经检测判定为新近感染献血者的特征进行分析。结果 2011~2018年间共收集无偿者HIV确证阳性标本109例,经检测判定为HIV-1新近感染43例,新近感染比例占39.45%。在所有新近感染献血者中男性95.35%,女性占4.65%;30岁以下占69.76%,30岁以上占30.24%;高中或中专以上占62.79%,高中以下占37.21%;高校学生占25.58%。结论 福州地区HIV-1新发感染无偿献血者以教育程度较高的青年男性为主,在献血前宣传招募和问询甄别时应针对特定人群采取相应防控策略。

关键词: HIV, 新近感染, 献血者

Abstract: Objective To understand the new HIV-1 infection status and distribution characteristics of unpaid donors in Fuzhou area, and provide evidence for decision-making for blood collection and supply institutions to formulate HIV prevention and control strategies. Methods Samples from unpaid donors in Fuzhou area that were confirmed to be positive for HIV-1 antibody, were tested by LAg-Avidity EIA and BED assays between 2011 and 2018, and the characteristics of the recently infected donors were analyzed. Results A total of 109 confirmed HIV positive samples were collected from 2011 to 2018, and 43 cases of new HIV infections were determined. The proportion of new infections accounted for 39.45%. Among all newly infected donors, 95.35% were males and 4.65% were females; 69.76% were under 30-year-olds, and 30.24% were over 30-year-olds; 62.79% were high school or secondary technical school or above, 37.21% were under high school, and 25.58% were college students. Conclusion sThe majority of new HIV-1 infected donors in Fuzhou area were younger males with higher education, and corresponding prevention and control strategies should be adopted for specific groups of people when pre-donation counselling and recruitment.

Key words: Human immunodeficiency virus, Recent infection, Blood donors

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