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临床输血与检验

临床输血与检验 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 49-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2017.01.014

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

长沙地区无偿献血者梅毒快速筛查阳性人群结构分析

李涛, 文伟, 李双   

  1. 410003 湖南省长沙血液中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-07 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-03-02
  • 作者简介:李涛（1978-）,女,土家族,湖南人,主管技师,硕士,主要从事临床输血工作,（Tel）0731-84722291,13807487784（E-mail）csxyzxlt@sina.com。

Analysis of Population Structure of Anti-TP Positive by Rapid Test Among Voluntary Blood Donors in Changsha Area

LI Tao, WEN Wei, LI Shuang   

  1. Changsha Blood Center of Hunan Province 410003
  • Received:2016-07-07 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-03-02

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摘要： 目的 了解长沙地区无偿献血者梅毒快速筛查情况,为无偿献血者的招募和保留提供依据。方法 采用HBsAg/TP双联金标进行献血者初筛,对TP初筛阳性人群的一般情况及资料进行分析。结果 长沙地区2014年5月~2015年4月无偿献血者146 753例,梅毒快速筛查阳性701例。其中男性424例,占60.49%;献血年龄在26~45岁的429例,占61.2%;职业以不详多见（97例,占56.63%）;高中以下学历及其他共488例,占69.61%;汉族651例,占92.87%,本地居住者569人,占81.17%。结论 长沙地区无偿献血者中,梅毒快速筛查阳性人群的性别、年龄、民族、职业、受教育程度等分布均不同,研究结果对日后招募低危献血人群有一定指导作用。

关键词: 无偿献血者, 梅毒, 快速筛查

Abstract: Objective To analyze the situation of rapid test of anti-TP on voluntary blood donors in Changsha,and to formulate the corresponding measures for the recruitment and retention of blood donors. Method sHBsAg/TP colloidal gold test strip was used to do rapid test before blood donation as the initial screening,the data of rapid test of anti-TP positive donors was analyzed．Resluts There were 146 753 blood donors from May 2014 to April 2015,701 donors were found positive after rapid test of anti-TP. Among them,there were 424 males （60.49%）,429 donors with 26~45 years（61.2%）,397 donors with career unknown （56.63%）,488 donors with high school diploma and below （69.61%）,651 donors with Han nationality （92.87%） and 569 local donors（81.17% ）. Conclusion In Changsha area,there are different distributions in gender,age,occupation,education level and so on for rapid test of anti-TP positive donors ,which can be a guide for the recruitment of low risk blood donors.

Key words: Voluntary blood donors, Syphilis, Rapid test

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