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临床输血与检验 ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 652-655.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2018.06.032

• 血型与临床 • 上一篇    下一篇

Rh血型系统抗体在三大血站配血相合率的比较

姚润, 凌晗, 李宁, 沈亚梅, 李碧娟   

  1. 410006 长沙,湖南省中南大学湘雅医院
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-08 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-11-12
  • 作者简介:姚润(1984-),女,主管技师,硕士,主要从事临床输血工作,(Tel)15084802680。

Comparison of the Blood-matching Compatibility Rate of Rh Blood Group System Antibody in Three Blood Banks

YAO Run, LING Han, LI Ning, et al   

  1. Central South University Xiangya Hospital,Hunan Changsha 410006
  • Received:2018-03-08 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-11-12
  • Contact: 李碧娟,女,主任医师,教授,主要从事临床输血工作,(Tel)13974834760。

摘要: 目的 了解Rh血型系统抗体在长沙、株洲、岳阳三大血站交叉配血的相合率,尽快解决疑难配血问题,及时找到相合的血源。方法 回顾性统计310例Rh血型系统抗体的分布和交叉配血情况,采用血清学检测献血者Rh血型抗原。结果 310例Rh血型抗体阳性标本中抗-E 166例(53.54%)、抗-D 76例(24.52%)、抗-c 27例(8.71%)、抗-cE 19例(6.13%)、抗-C 14例(4.52%)、抗-Ce 4例(1.29%)、抗-e 4例(1.29%)。A型抗-E、抗-c和抗-cE在长沙血站配血相合率最高,分别为69.06%、57.55%、57.55%;抗-C在岳阳血站的配血相合率最高,为29.05%。B型抗-cE在岳阳血站配血相合率最高,为50.00%。AB型抗-E在长沙血站配血相合率最高,为62.50%。O型抗-E在长沙血站配血相合率最高,为56.79%。结论 A型(抗-E、抗-c、抗-cE)、AB型(抗-E)、O型(抗-E)可优先选择长沙血站配血;A型(抗-C)和B型(抗-cE)可优先选择岳阳血站配血。

关键词: Rh血型, 交叉配血, Rh抗原

Abstract: Objective To understand the cross matching compatibility rate of Rh system antibody in Changsha、Zhuzhou and Yueyang blood bank. To solve the problem of clinical difficulty blood matching as soon as possible and find a matched blood timely. Method 310 cases of the distribution of Rh system antibody were reviewed. The data of cross-matching in 310 cases was analyzed. Serological method used to detect Rh antigen in blood donors. Results 310 cases of Rh antibody distribution were as follows:anti-E 166 cases (53.54%),anti-D 76 cases (24.52%),anti-c 27 cases (8.71%),anti-cE 19 cases (6.13%),anti-C 14 cases (4.52%),anti-Ce 4 cases (1.29%),anti-e 4 cases (1.29%). In type A blood,the highest compatibility rates of anti-E(69.06%),anti-c(57.55%),and anti-cE(69.06%) were in Changsha blood bank,while anti-C(29.05%) was in Yueyang blood bank. In type B blood,the highest compatibility rate of anti-cE(50.00%) was in Yueyang blood bank. In type AB blood,the highest compatibility rate of anti-E(62.50%) was in Changsha blood bank. In type O blood,the highest compatibility rate of anti-E(56.79%) was in Changsha blood bank. Conclusion The cross matching of anti-E、anti-c and anti-cE in type A blood,anti-E in type AB blood,anti-E in type O blood was preferred in Changsha blood bank. The cross matching of anti-C in type A blood,anti-cE in type B blood was preferred in Yueyang blood bank.

Key words: Rh blood group, Cross-match, Rh antigen

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