• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
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临床输血与检验 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 491-498.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2024.04.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

17家省级血液中心献血人群特征回顾性分析*

刘妍妍1, 黄霞2, 陈敏3, 许敬4, 李伍升5, 徐华6, 侯玲华7, 王林8, 李莹9, 卢长春10, 张珩11, 薛双林12, 韩文丽13, 吴南14, 徐晓珺15, 呼娜16, 梁华钦17   

  1. 1天津市血液中心,天津 300110;
    2重庆市血液中心;
    3乌鲁木齐市血液中心;
    4武汉血液中心;
    5河南省红十字血液中心;
    6陕西省血液中心;
    7河北省血液中心;
    8海南省血液中心;
    9江西省血液中心;
    10黑龙江省血液中心;
    11云南昆明血液中心;
    12甘肃省红十字血液中心;
    13宁夏血液中心;
    14内蒙古血液中心;
    15江苏省血液中心;
    16山东省血液中心;
    17广州血液中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 梁华钦,主要从事献血招募、血液采集、血液质量控制、血站管理等工作,(E-mail)lianghuaqin11@163.com。
  • 作者简介:刘妍妍,主要从事采供血服务,血液安全与管理工作,(E-mail)68072800@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受中国输血协会圣湘输血医学发展基金项目(No. CSBT-SX-2023-1)资助

Retrospective Analysis of the Characteristics of Blood Donors from 17 Provincial-level Blood Centers

LIU Yanyan1, HUANG Xia2, CHEN Min3, XU Jing4, LI Wusheng5, XU Hua6, HOU Linghua7, WANG Lin8, LI Ying9, LU Changchun10, ZHANG Heng11, XUE Shuanglin12, HAN Wenli13, WU Nan14, XU Xiaojun15, HU Na16, LIANG Huaqin17   

  1. 1Tianjin Blood Center, Tianjin 300110;
    2Chongqing Blood Center;
    3Urumqi Blood Center;
    4Wuhan Blood Center;
    5Henan Red Cross Blood Center;
    6Shaanxi Blood Center;
    7Hebei Province Blood Center;
    8Hainan Provincial Blood Center;
    9Jiangxi Province Blood Center;
    10Heilongjiang Blood Center;
    11Yunnan Kunming Blood Center;
    12Gansu Province Red Cross Blood Center;
    13Ningxia Blood Center;
    14Inner Mongolia Blood Center;
    15Jiangsu Province Blood Center;
    16Blood Center of Shandong Province;
    17Guangzhou Blood Center
  • Received:2024-06-20 Online:2024-08-20 Published:2024-09-23

摘要: 目的 统计2017—2022年全国17家省级血液中心献血人群基本特征参数,分析不同年度间献血人群参数变化,为持续完善采血预案提供参考。方法 选取我国大陆采供血机构执业比对工作组甲组成员单位中17家省级血液中心,将2017—2019年设为对照组,2020—2022年设为观察组,采用F检验和 χ2检验,对两组数据的15个献血人群参数进行对比分析。结果 结果显示:10个参数变化较大(占比66.7%),即年轻初次献血者(18~24岁)比例、初次献血者(≥25岁)比例、初次献血者占全部献血者的比例、年轻献血者(18~24岁)参加率、献血者基数变化趋势、献血者流失比例、延迟献血率、年度固定献血者数量、前来参加献血的人数、完成捐献的献血者人次数等。结论 2017—2022年,我国17家省级血液中心献血人群具有初次献血者占全部献血者的比例高、流失比例高、献血者全面参与率低等特征,较往年有一定延续关系,其中献血者基数变化趋势、延迟献血率等参数变化较大,不同地区呈现特征互有差异。

关键词: 血液中心, 献血人群, 特征分析, 影响因素

Abstract: Objectives This article statistically analyzed the basic characteristic parameters of blood donors from 2017—2022, for providing reference for the continuousimprovement of blood collection. Methods We Selected 17 provincial blood centres that are members of the blood collection and supply institution practice comparison working group in mainland China, with 15 parameter data reflecting the characteristics of the blood donation population. The data group from 2017—2019 was set as the control group, and 2020—2022 was set as the observation group. The two groups of data were compared using F-test and chi-square. Results The data showed that there were significant changes in 10 parameters (accounting for 66.7%), namely the proportion of young first-time donors (18~24 years old), proportion of first-time donors (≥25 years old), proportion of first-time donors to all donors, participation rate of young donors (18~24 years old), trend of changes in donor base, proportion of donors turnover, rate of the delayed donations number of regular donors per year, number of people who intend to donate, and number of donors who have completed donations. Conclusion From 2017—2022, the blood donation population of 17 provincial-level blood centers in China has characteristics of high proportion of first-time donors to all donors, high turnover rate, and low overall participation rate of donors, etc., which has a certain continuity compared to previous years, in which the trend of changes in donor base and the rate of delayed donations have significant changes.

Key words: Blood center, Blood donor population, Characteristic analysis, Influence factors

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