• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

临床输血与检验 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 411-417.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2026.03.018

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国大学生献血人群HIV阳性率Meta分析

张庆苗, 樊晶, 谷茜星   

  1. 天津市血液中心,天津 300110
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-21 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 樊晶,主要从事献血服务、血液安全以及血液质量控制相关研究,(E-mail)fanjing668@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:张庆苗,主要从事无偿献血服务及血液安全相关研究,(E-mail)921517833@qq.com。

Prevalence of HIV Infection among Chinese College Student Blood Donors: A Meta-analysis

ZHANG Qingmiao, FAN Jing, GU Xixing   

  1. Tianjin Blood Center, Tianjin 300110
  • Received:2025-07-21 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-07-07

摘要: 目的 分析我国大学生无偿献血人群HIV阳性率,为血站制定合适的大学生血液筛查策略提供依据。方法 检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Embase等数据库,提取符合纳入标准的文献数据,运用R软件进行Meta分析。结果 符合纳入标准的文献共16篇,共纳入样本量914 193例,HIV阳性数93例,中国大学生献血人群HIV合并阳性率为0.007%(95%CI:0.005%~0.009%),亚组分析结果显示不同性别、样本量之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同地区、研究时间和检测方法之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 中国大学生献血人群HIV阳性率稳定在较低水平,男性明显高于女性,输血潜在感染风险不容忽视。

关键词: 大学生, 献血人群, HIV, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of HIV infection among Chinese college student blood donors, providing evidence for blood bank to formulate appropriate blood screening strategies for college students. Methods Relevant studies published were searched through databases including CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, and Embase. Data were extracted and subjected to meta-analysis using R software. Results A total of 16 studies were eligible with a cumulative sample size of 914 193 donors and 93 HIV-positive cases. The pooled HIV prevalence among Chinese college student blood donors was 0.007% (95%CI: 0.005%~0.009%). Subgroup analysis revealed statistically significant differences by gender and sample size (P<0.05), but not by region, study period, or detection method (P>0.05). Conclusion The HIV positive rate among Chinese college student blood donors has maintained stable low, with a significantly higher prevalence in males than in females. The potential residual risk of transfusion-transmitted HIV cannot be overlooked.

Key words: College students, Blood donors, HIV, Meta-analysis

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