• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)
临床输血与检验

临床输血与检验 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 217-223.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2025.02.012

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国无偿献血人群2013—2023年献血者归队合格率的Meta分析*

李尚武1,2, 康甜2, 袁媛2, 陈静2, 罗佳2   

  1. 1湖南师范大学;
    2长沙血液中心,湖南长沙 410000
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-13 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 罗佳,主要从事输血学研究,（E-mail）luojia9002@163.com。
  • 作者简介:李尚武,主要从事流行病与统计学研究,（E-mail）490367404@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受中国输血协会圣湘输血医学发展基金（No.CSBT-SX-2024-03）资助

Meta-analysis for the Qualified Rate of Reentry of Donors in China from 2013 to 2023

LI Shangwu1,2, KANG Tian2, YUAN Yuan2, CHEN Jing2, LUO Jia2   

  1. 1Hunan Normal University;
    2Changsha Blood Center, Changsha 410000
  • Received:2024-09-13 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-04-17

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摘要： 目的 系统评价2013—2023年中国无偿献血人群献血者归队合格率。方法 检索读秀、CNKI、VIP、WanFang Data、SinoMed、 PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane library中2014年1月—2024年8月发表的有关我国献血者归队合格率的横断面研究。两名研究者独立对文献进行筛选、数据提取和质量评价,运用Stata18.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入25篇文献,参加归队献血者10 693人,归队6 796人。Meta分析结果显示2013—2023年我国献血者归队合格率为63.5%[95%CI（59.3%,67.8%）],献血者归队响应率为18.3%[95%CI（10.1%,26.6%）],HBsAg、HCV、HIV和TP献血者归队合格率分别为57.5%[95%CI（48.8%,66.2%）]、62.1%[95%CI（55.0%,69.2%）]、65.0%[95%CI（55.3%,73.8%）]和64.0%[95%CI（57.3%,70.6%）],再次献血率和再次献血合格率分别为57.2%[95%CI（49.5%,64.8%）]和91.7%[95%CI（86.7%,96.7%）],均存在异质性,P均<0.05。结论 中国无偿献血人群献血者归队合格率较高,可为其他采供血机构开展献血者归队程序提供一定参考和依据。

关键词: 献血者, 献血者归队, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the qualified rate for the reentry of donors from 2013 to 2023 in China. Methods Retrieved cross-sectional studies on the eligibility rate of donor reentry in China published from January 2014 to August 2024 in Duxiu, CNKI, VIP, WanFang Data, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane library. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, data extractionand quality evaluation, with Stata18.0 software for meta-analysis. Results A total of 25 articles were included, with 10 693 donors participated the test of donor reentry and 6796 donors got through the test. The results of meta-analysis showed that the qualified rate of donor reentry in China from 2013 to 2023 was 63.5%[95%CI(59.3%,67.8%)],the response rate of donor reentry was 18.3% [95% CI (10.1%, 26.6%)], and the qualified rates of deferred donors who got through the requalification process in screening HBsAg, HCV, HIV and TP were 57.5% [95% CI (48.8%, 66.2%)], 62.1% [95% CI (55.0%, 69.2%)], 65.0% [95% CI (55.3%, 73.8%)] and 64.0% [95% CI (57.3%, 70.6%) respectively. The rate of reentry from the deferred donors was 57.2% [95% CI (49.5%, 64.8%)], and the percentage of donors who got through the blood tests was 91.7% [95% CI (86.7%, 96.7%)], including heterogeneity, with P<0.05. Conclusion The high qualified rate of donor reentry in China can provide some reference and suggestion for other blood institute to carry out the procedure for reentry of donors.

Key words: Blood donor, Donor reentry, Meta analysis

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