• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
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  • 美国化学文摘(CA)来源期刊
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临床输血与检验 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 268-270.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2019.03.012

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

HLA-DRB1基因和河北汉族终末期肾衰竭的相关性研究

苏蔓, 胡光磊, 李茵, 郭霞, 张泓楠, 王振雷, 何路军   

  1. 050071 石家庄,河北省血液中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-29 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 何路军,男,主任医师,博士,主要从事红细胞、白细胞、血小板血型血清学研究,(Tel)0311-87828148(E-mail)hlj888999@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:苏蔓(1981-),女,河北邢台人,副主任技师,博士,主要从事白细胞血型研究相关工作,(Tel)0311-87826911(E-mail)manman905@163.com。

Correlation between HLA-DRB1 Gene and End Stage Renal Disease in Hebei Han Nationality

SU Man, HU Guang-lei, LI Yin, et al   

  1. Hebei Province Blood Center,Shijiazhuang,050071
  • Received:2017-12-29 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-06-17

摘要: 目的 研究HLA-DRB1基因和终末期肾衰竭的相关性,寻找终末期肾衰竭患者的易感基因。方法 采用聚合酶链反应序列特异性引物(PCR-SSP)分型方法对490例终末期肾功能衰竭患者进行HLA-DRB1分型,采用直接计数法计算基因频率,利用Haldane相对危险度修正公式计算该基因与疾病发生的相对危险度RR,通过乘以所比较的抗原总数对其进行修正。结果 490例终末期肾衰竭患者中共检出HLA-DRB1基因座等位基因13个,检出频率最高的等位基因为DRB1*15(0.167 347),其次是DRB1*04(0.129 592)、DRB1*12(0.126 531)、DRB1*07(0.121 429)、DRB1*09(0.088 776),DRB1*11(0.088 776),DRB1*14(0.082 653),患者组DRB1*04、DRB1*12、DRB1*14基因与终末期肾衰竭的发生显著关联,DRB1*09对终末期肾衰竭的发生有保护作用。结论 推测DRB1*04、DRB1*12、DRB1*14是河北汉族终末期肾衰竭的易感基因,而DRB1*09为保护基因。

关键词: HLA-DRB1, 多态性, 终末期肾衰竭, 基因频率, 河北汉族

Abstract: Objective To study the correlation between HLA-DRB1 gene and end-stage renal disease in Hebei Han population,and to find the susceptibility genes of patients with end-stage renal disease. Methods HLA-DRB1 typing was performed on 490 patients with end-stage renal disease by polymerase chain reaction-specific primers (PCR-SSP). The frequency was calculated by direct counting method. Haldane's correction formula was used to calculate the relative risk of the HLA-DRB1 gene to the disease. The significance of RR was calculated by Fisher's exact P-value method and then corrected by multiplied the number of antigens. Results 13 HLA-DRB1 alleles were detected in 490 patients with end-stage renal disease. The highest allele was DRB1*15 (0.167 347),followed by DRB1*04 (0.129 592),DRB1*12 (0.126 531 DRB1*04 (0.082 776),DRB1*11 (0.088 776),DRB1*14 (0.082 653),tested significance of RR found that the DRB1*04,DRB1*12,DRB1*14 gene significantly associated with end stage renal disease occurrence while the DRB1*09 have a protective effect on the of end stage renal disease. Conclusion DRB1*04,DRB1*12 and DRB1*14 are the susceptibility genes of end-stage renal disease in Hebei Han nationality,while DRB1*09 is a protective gene.

Key words: HLA-DRB1, Polymorphism, End Stage Renal Disease, Gene frequency, Hebei Han nationality

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