• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
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临床输血与检验 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 249-252.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2020.03.007

• 新型冠状病毒肺炎专题(一) • 上一篇    下一篇

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间2 309家医院输血科(血库)生物安全防护调查分析*

中国输血协会临床输血管理学委员会   

  • 收稿日期:2020-03-07 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-13
  • 作者简介:李志强(1962-),男,浙江绍兴人,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,主要从事血液系统疾病诊治与临床输血反应研究,(Tel)021-24058722(E-mail)kcb039@126.com.cn。宫济武(1965-),男,河北廊坊人,主任技师,主要从事临床输血血型血清学与分子生物学研究及质量控制方面研究。200233 上海市交通大学附属第六人民医院(李志强);100005 北京医院(宫济武)
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(No.17DZ2200800)资助

Investigation and Analysis of Biosafety Protection of Blood Transfusion Departments (Blood Banks) in 2 309 Hospitals during the Epidemic Situation of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia

Chinese Society of Blood Transfusion Clinical Transfusion Management Committee   

  • Received:2020-03-07 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-13

摘要: 目的 研究新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间各级各类医院输血科(血库)实验室生物安全防护情况。方法 通过“互联网+微信问卷星”平台对全国除港澳台外其他各省市2 309家医院输血科(血库)进行调查。结果 2 309家医院输血科(血库)实验室中房屋具备对外通风采光窗户功能1 876家(占81.25%),生物安全二级实验室1 042家(占45.13%),配备生物安全柜和具有生物安全功能自动脱盖型离心机分别597家(占25.86%)和224家(占9.7%)。实验室操作台面采用具有渗透功能材料1 498家(占64.88%)。从业人员达到一级生物安全防护用品使用率88.7%~95.8%,而达到二级生物安全防护用品使用率只有23.45%~56.08%。检测后血标本盖上试管盖和使用两层黄色垃圾袋包裹密封分别为2 039家(占88.31%)、2 000家(占总数86.32%),血标本保存7天有1 229家(占53.23%)。结论 通过本次互联网+调查研究,应认识到输血科(血库)实验室生物安全防护工作任重而道远。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 互联网+, 输血科, 生物安全防护

Abstract: Objective To study the biosafety protection of blood transfusion departments (blood banks) in all types of hospitals during the epidemic situation of Novel coronavirus pneumonia. Methods Through the "Internet + WeChat Questionnaire Star" platform, blood transfusion departments (blood banks) of 2 309 hospitals in all provinces and cities were surveyed except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Results 1 876 in 2 309 blood transfusion departments (blood bank)of hospitals had the function of external ventilation and lighting windows (81.25%), 1042 (45.13%) had secondary biosafety laboratories, 597(25.86%)equipped with biosafety cabinets and and 224 (9.7%) equipped with automatic centrifuges. 1 498(64.88%) in 2309 blood transfusion departments (blood bank) use materials with osmotic function in laboratory operating table. The employment rate of employees reaching Grade I biosafety protection products is 88.7%~95.8%, while the utilization rate of reaching Grade II biosafety protection products is only 23.45% -56.08%. After the test, 2 039 (88.31%)blood samples were covered with test tube covers and 2 000 (86.32%)sealed with two yellow garbage bags, and 1 229 (53.23%) of blood samples were stored for 7 days. Conclusion Through this Internet + investigation, we should realise that the work of biological safety protection in the blood transfusion department (blood bank) has a long way to go.

Key words: Novel coronavirus pneumonia, Internet+, Blood transfusion department, Biosafety protection

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