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临床输血与检验

临床输血与检验 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 278-280.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2017.03.019

• 血液检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市杨浦区无偿献血者标本乙肝、丙肝检测阳性率调查*

祝丽双, 韦燕萍, 陆敏, 郭菲, 郭慧军, 吴佳玙, 钱宝华   

  1. 200433 上海长海医院输血科
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-17 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 钱宝华（1963-）,男,主要从事临床输血质控与血液保护研究,（E-mail）qianbh1963@163.com。
  • 作者简介:祝丽双（1987-）,女,山东烟台人,检验师,硕士,主要从事输血医学工作,（Tel）15821578923。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受长海医院“1255”建设计划(No; CH125531500)资助

Investigation of HBV andHCV Infections from Blood Donors in Yangpu District,Shanghai

ZHU Li-shuang, WEI Yan-ping, LU ming, et al   

  1. Blood Station of chang hai Haspital 200433
  • Received:2016-11-17 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-23

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摘要： 目的 分析献血者乙肝、丙肝检测阳性率趋势,为提出有效的预防措施及选择低危献血者队伍提供保障。方法 对血站2011~2015年献血者标本乙肝、丙肝检测阳性率数据进行统计分析。结果 5年来献血者标本乙肝和丙肝检测阳性率分别从0.9%下降至0.6%,0.2%下降至0.1%,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。男性乙肝、丙肝检测阳性率高于女性,但差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;就献血者种类而言,5年总阳性率以团体较互助和个人无偿献血者高的多,分别为乙肝1.0%、0.6%、0.3%;丙肝0.3%、0.1%、0.005%。结论 应选择固定无偿献血者队伍,同时严格操作规范,推广灵敏度高、特异性好的检测方法,保障采供血安全。

关键词: 无偿献血者, 乙肝, 丙肝, 阳性率

Abstract: Objective To analyze the positive rates of HBV and HCV to provide effective precautionary measures and select low-risk donor. Methods To analyze the positive rates of HBV and HCV from blood donor specimens from 2011 to 2015. Results The positive rates of HBV and HCV declined from 0.9% to 0.6% and from 0.2% to 0.1%,respectively （P<0.05）. No statistical difference was seen of positive rates of HBV and HCV between males and females （P>0.05）. However,the positive rates of HBV and HCV in planned blood donors were higher than in personal blood donors. Conclusions HBV and HCV infections were decreasing in voluntary blood donors. The positive rates of HBV and HCV in planned blood donors were significantly higher than in personal and co-operative blood donors. It is necessary to choose the regular blood donors,and improve sensibility and specificity of detection to ensure blood safety.

Key words: Voluntary blood donors, HBV, HCV, Positive rate

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