• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
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临床输血与检验 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 568-570.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2016.06.019

• 临床输血 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安地区女性献血者HLA抗体筛查分析

安宁,张秋会,夏爱军,胡兴斌,尹文,安群星   

  1. 710032 西安,陕西省第四军医大学西京医院输血科
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-13 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 安群星(1971-),男,陕西华县人,副主任医师,博士,主要从事临床输血研究,(E-mail)bestar01@163.com。
  • 作者简介:安宁(1982-),女,锡伯族,辽宁沈阳人,研究实习员,硕士,主要从事血液免疫学工作,(Tel)15309243328(E-mail)greensmall@163.com。

A Screening Analysis of HLA Antibodies in Female Donor Population in Xi’an Area

AN Ning, ZHANG Qiu-hui, XIA Ai-jun, et al   

  1. Department of Blood Transfusion,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi province,710032
  • Received:2016-05-13 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-23

摘要: 目的对西安地区部分女性献血者的HLA抗体进行检测并分析,为提高输血的安全性提供实验数据。方法随机收集女性无偿献血者标本202 份,采用ELISA技术对HLA-Ⅰ类、-Ⅱ类抗体进行检测;并对有无妊娠史的献血者HLA抗体产生的差异进行统计分析。结果202例女性献血者中,37例HLA 抗体阳性(18.3%) 。有妊娠史女性献血者HLA抗体阳性率(30.9 %)明显高于无妊娠史女性献血者(3.3%),且随着妊娠次数的增加,HLA抗体产生的机率升高。但是有无妊娠史与HLA抗体产生类型没有关联。结论女性无偿献血者HLA抗体阳性率较高,提示开展女性献血者HLA抗体筛查具有一定的临床意义。

关键词: HLA, HLA抗体, 献血者

Abstract: ObjectiveTo detect and analyze antibodies to HLA in female donators in Xi'an,and provide experimental data for improving the security of blood transfusion. MethodsSerum specimens of 202 women donators were randomly collected. and tested for HLA-Ⅰand HLA -Ⅱ antibodies using ELISA in order to reveal the differences of HLA antibodies between blood donors of non-pregnancy and those of pregnancy. ResultsFor 202 women of donations,HLA antibody of 37 donators were positive (18.3%). The HLA antibody positive rate in pregnant women was significantly higher(30.9%) than that in non- pregnancies,The prevalence of anti-HLA increased with the frequency of pregnancies ConclusionThe female blood donators have a high positivity of anti-HLA,indicating a clinical implication of anti-HLA screening for safe transfusion in this target population.

Key words: HLA, HLA, antibody, Blood, donor

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