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JOURNAL OF CLINICAL TRANSFUSION AND LABORATORY MEDICINE ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 646-648.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2018.06.029

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A Method for Detection of Anti-G Antibodies and Its Primary Application

SHEN Qian, TANG Zhi-jia, LIN Cheng, et al   

  1. Department of Laboratory Medicine,Tongling Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Anhui 244000
  • Received:2018-06-11 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-11-12
  • Contact: 陈虎诚,男,主要从事医学检验方向研究,(Tel)13952008462。

Abstract: Objective To set up a method for detection of anti-G for Rh blood grouping and to analyze the anti-G in the Rh negative individuals with anti-D and anti-C. Methods The Rh D was tested by the gel column method. The Rh D(-)was confirmed by indirect anti-globulin tests with three different antibodies. The irregular antibodies in the sera of patients were screened and identified by cell screening panel. The adsorption-elution studies were performed to examine the specificity of the antibodies. Results The blood group of the patients was AB Rh D(-)(ccdee).The serum detections showed agglutination reactions with AB Rh D(+)red blood cells (RBCs). The reactivity was also seen with AB Rh D(-)RBCs with C antigen. The antibodies were demonstrated to be anti-D and anti-G after differential adsorption-elution experiments. Conclusion The anti-G is associated with hemolytic diseases such as transfusion reactions of newborns. The adsorption-elution assay is simple and practical,particularly for identification of anti-G if the specific RBCs are unavailable.

Key words: Rh negative, Irregular antibody, Anti-G, Anti-D

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