• 中国科学论文统计源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
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临床输血与检验

临床输血与检验 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 398-400.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2019.04.018

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

再次捐献单采血小板意愿的调查研究*

李军, 衡行鱼, 任玉哲   

  1. 400015 重庆市血液中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-17 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 任玉哲,女,主管护师,学士,主要从事血液采集的相关工作,（E-mail）80073942@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李军（1983-）,男,主治医师,硕士,主要从事单采血小板的相关工作,（E-mail）42014452@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    *本课题受重庆市卫生计生委医学科研计划项目（No.2016MSXM110）资助

An Investigation of Unwillingness to Re-Donation of Apheresis Platelets

LI Jun, HENG Xing-yu, REN Yu-zhe   

  1. The Blood Center of Chongqing, China 400015
  • Received:2018-05-17 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-08-28

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摘要： 目的 分析单采血小板献血者不愿意再次捐献的原因,为进一步改善献血流程和制定献血者保留策略提供有效依据。方法 收集最近1年内在重庆市血液中心成功捐献单采血小板献血者的资料,通过拨打手机电话号码随机回访献血者,调查再次捐献单采血小板的意愿。结果 随机电话回访了最近1年内在重庆市血液中心成功捐献单采血小板献血者共计1 160人次,43.79%（508/1 160）的献血者不愿意再次捐献。其中,男性388人（76.38％）,女性120人（23.62％）;17.52％（89/508）年龄小于25岁, 26~35周岁的献血者（45.87％,233/508）,36~45周岁的献血者（28.15％,143/508）,46~55周岁的献血者（8.07％,41/508）和56~60周岁的献血者（0.39％,2/508）。最重要的原因是未能与他们保持联系（59.84%,304/508）,其次是忙/没有时间（16.73%,85/508）,身体因素（8.07%,41/508）,长距离工作/学习（8.07%,41/508）;未接电话（6.89%,35/508）;不好的献血经历（0.39%,2/508）。结论 关/停机所致无法保持联系是献血者流失的最重要原因。采供血机构应不断完善献血者个人信息的采集、保留和更新等工作。同时,通过实时通讯工具加强献血后回访保持与献血者的沟通,加强单采血小板献血者的保留。

关键词: 单采血小板, 再次献血, 献血者

Abstract: Objective To analyze the influencing factors of reluctant donation of apheresis platelets, so as to provide evidence for improving the blood donation and its coping strategies. Methods The data of apheresis platelet donors were collected at the blood center, and the willingness of re-donations was randomly followed-up. Results A total of 1 160 donators with experience of apheresis platelet donation within one year received telephone follow-ups. Among them 17.52% (89/508) were at age below 25, followed by 26-35 (45.87%, 233/508), 36-45 (28.15%, 143/508), 46-55 (8.07%, 41/508) and 56-60 (0.39%, 2/508). There were 508 (43.79%) of the donors who expressed reluctance to re-donation, and among them, 388（76.38%）were males and 120（23.62%）were females. The main reasons for unwillingness to re-donation included lost touch with blood donors (59.84%, 304/508), no time (16.73%, 85/508), physical conditions ( 8.07%, 41/508) , long distance work or study (8.07%, 41/508), missed calls (6.89%, 35/508), and bad experience (0.39%, 2/508). Conclusion The common reasons for the loss of apheresis platelets donors were the failure to keep in contact with them. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the documentation, updating the information and communications with the donors for re-donation of apheresis platelets.

Key words: Apheresis platelets, Re-donation, Blood donor

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